Explain EEG-based End-to-end Deep Learning Models in the Frequency Domain

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Hanqi, Yang, Kun, Zhang, Jingyu, Chen, Tao, Song, Liang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wang, Hanqi
Yang, Kun
Zhang, Jingyu
Chen, Tao
Song, Liang
author_facet Wang, Hanqi
Yang, Kun
Zhang, Jingyu
Chen, Tao
Song, Liang
contents The recent rise of EEG-based end-to-end deep learning models presents a significant challenge in elucidating how these models process raw EEG signals and generate predictions in the frequency domain. This challenge limits the transparency and credibility of EEG-based end-to-end models, hindering their application in security-sensitive areas. To address this issue, we propose a mask perturbation method to explain the behavior of end-to-end models in the frequency domain. Considering the characteristics of EEG data, we introduce a target alignment loss to mitigate the out-of-distribution problem associated with perturbation operations. Additionally, we develop a perturbation generator to define perturbation generation in the frequency domain. Our explanation method is validated through experiments on multiple representative end-to-end deep learning models in the EEG decoding field, using an established EEG benchmark dataset. The results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our method, and highlight its potential to advance research in EEG-based end-to-end models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_17983
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explain EEG-based End-to-end Deep Learning Models in the Frequency Domain
Wang, Hanqi
Yang, Kun
Zhang, Jingyu
Chen, Tao
Song, Liang
Signal Processing
The recent rise of EEG-based end-to-end deep learning models presents a significant challenge in elucidating how these models process raw EEG signals and generate predictions in the frequency domain. This challenge limits the transparency and credibility of EEG-based end-to-end models, hindering their application in security-sensitive areas. To address this issue, we propose a mask perturbation method to explain the behavior of end-to-end models in the frequency domain. Considering the characteristics of EEG data, we introduce a target alignment loss to mitigate the out-of-distribution problem associated with perturbation operations. Additionally, we develop a perturbation generator to define perturbation generation in the frequency domain. Our explanation method is validated through experiments on multiple representative end-to-end deep learning models in the EEG decoding field, using an established EEG benchmark dataset. The results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our method, and highlight its potential to advance research in EEG-based end-to-end models.
title Explain EEG-based End-to-end Deep Learning Models in the Frequency Domain
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17983