A Sensitivity Analysis of Cellular Automata and Heterogeneous Topology Networks: Partially-Local Cellular Automata and Homogeneous Homogeneous Random Boolean Networks

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Autori principali: Glover, Tom Eivind, Jahren, Ruben, Martinuzzi, Francesco, Lind, Pedro Gonçalves, Nichele, Stefano
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Glover, Tom Eivind
Jahren, Ruben
Martinuzzi, Francesco
Lind, Pedro Gonçalves
Nichele, Stefano
author_facet Glover, Tom Eivind
Jahren, Ruben
Martinuzzi, Francesco
Lind, Pedro Gonçalves
Nichele, Stefano
contents Elementary Cellular Automata (ECA) are a well-studied computational universe that is, despite its simple configurations, capable of impressive computational variety. Harvesting this computation in a useful way has historically shown itself to be difficult, but if combined with reservoir computing (RC), this becomes much more feasible. Furthermore, RC and ECA enable energy-efficient AI, making the combination a promising concept for Edge AI. In this work, we contrast ECA to substrates of Partially-Local CA (PLCA) and Homogeneous Homogeneous Random Boolean Networks (HHRBN). They are, in comparison, the topological heterogeneous counterparts of ECA. This represents a step from ECA towards more biological-plausible substrates. We analyse these substrates by testing on an RC benchmark (5-bit memory), using Temporal Derrida plots to estimate the sensitivity and assess the defect collapse rate. We find that, counterintuitively, disordered topology does not necessarily mean disordered computation. There are countering computational "forces" of topology imperfections leading to a higher collapse rate (order) and yet, if accounted for, an increased sensitivity to the initial condition. These observations together suggest a shrinking critical range.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_18017
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Sensitivity Analysis of Cellular Automata and Heterogeneous Topology Networks: Partially-Local Cellular Automata and Homogeneous Homogeneous Random Boolean Networks
Glover, Tom Eivind
Jahren, Ruben
Martinuzzi, Francesco
Lind, Pedro Gonçalves
Nichele, Stefano
Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Elementary Cellular Automata (ECA) are a well-studied computational universe that is, despite its simple configurations, capable of impressive computational variety. Harvesting this computation in a useful way has historically shown itself to be difficult, but if combined with reservoir computing (RC), this becomes much more feasible. Furthermore, RC and ECA enable energy-efficient AI, making the combination a promising concept for Edge AI. In this work, we contrast ECA to substrates of Partially-Local CA (PLCA) and Homogeneous Homogeneous Random Boolean Networks (HHRBN). They are, in comparison, the topological heterogeneous counterparts of ECA. This represents a step from ECA towards more biological-plausible substrates. We analyse these substrates by testing on an RC benchmark (5-bit memory), using Temporal Derrida plots to estimate the sensitivity and assess the defect collapse rate. We find that, counterintuitively, disordered topology does not necessarily mean disordered computation. There are countering computational "forces" of topology imperfections leading to a higher collapse rate (order) and yet, if accounted for, an increased sensitivity to the initial condition. These observations together suggest a shrinking critical range.
title A Sensitivity Analysis of Cellular Automata and Heterogeneous Topology Networks: Partially-Local Cellular Automata and Homogeneous Homogeneous Random Boolean Networks
topic Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18017