Stabilization of cat-state manifolds using nonlinear reservoir engineering

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rojkov, Ivan, Simoni, Matteo, Zapusek, Elias, Reiter, Florentin, Home, Jonathan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866910052074389504
author Rojkov, Ivan
Simoni, Matteo
Zapusek, Elias
Reiter, Florentin
Home, Jonathan
author_facet Rojkov, Ivan
Simoni, Matteo
Zapusek, Elias
Reiter, Florentin
Home, Jonathan
contents We introduce a novel reservoir engineering approach for stabilizing multi-component Schrödinger's cat manifolds. The fundamental principle of the method lies in the destructive interference at crossings of gain and loss Hamiltonian terms in the coupling of an oscillator to a zero-temperature auxiliary system, which are nonlinear with respect to the oscillator's energy. The nature of these gain and loss terms is found to determine the rotational symmetry, energy distributions, and degeneracy of the resulting stabilized manifolds. Considering these systems as bosonic error-correction codes, we analyze their properties with respect to a variety of errors, including both autonomous and passive error correction, where we find that our formalism gives straightforward insights into the nature of the correction. We give example implementations using the anharmonic laser-ion coupling of a trapped ion outside the Lamb-Dicke regime as well as nonlinear superconducting circuits. Beyond the dissipative stabilization of standard cat manifolds and novel rotation symmetric codes, we demonstrate that our formalism allows for the stabilization of bosonic codes linked to cat states through unitary transformations, such as quadrature-squeezed cats. Our work establishes a design approach for creating and utilizing codes using nonlinearity, providing access to novel quantum states and processes across a range of physical systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_18087
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stabilization of cat-state manifolds using nonlinear reservoir engineering
Rojkov, Ivan
Simoni, Matteo
Zapusek, Elias
Reiter, Florentin
Home, Jonathan
Quantum Physics
We introduce a novel reservoir engineering approach for stabilizing multi-component Schrödinger's cat manifolds. The fundamental principle of the method lies in the destructive interference at crossings of gain and loss Hamiltonian terms in the coupling of an oscillator to a zero-temperature auxiliary system, which are nonlinear with respect to the oscillator's energy. The nature of these gain and loss terms is found to determine the rotational symmetry, energy distributions, and degeneracy of the resulting stabilized manifolds. Considering these systems as bosonic error-correction codes, we analyze their properties with respect to a variety of errors, including both autonomous and passive error correction, where we find that our formalism gives straightforward insights into the nature of the correction. We give example implementations using the anharmonic laser-ion coupling of a trapped ion outside the Lamb-Dicke regime as well as nonlinear superconducting circuits. Beyond the dissipative stabilization of standard cat manifolds and novel rotation symmetric codes, we demonstrate that our formalism allows for the stabilization of bosonic codes linked to cat states through unitary transformations, such as quadrature-squeezed cats. Our work establishes a design approach for creating and utilizing codes using nonlinearity, providing access to novel quantum states and processes across a range of physical systems.
title Stabilization of cat-state manifolds using nonlinear reservoir engineering
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18087