Pose, Velocity and Landmark Position Estimation Using IMU and Bearing Measurements

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Miaomiao, Tayebi, Abdelhamid
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Miaomiao
Tayebi, Abdelhamid
author_facet Wang, Miaomiao
Tayebi, Abdelhamid
contents This paper investigates the estimation problem of the pose (orientation and position) and linear velocity of a rigid body, as well as the landmark positions, using an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and a monocular camera. First, we propose a globally exponentially stable (GES) linear time-varying (LTV) observer for the estimation of body-frame landmark positions and velocity, using IMU and monocular bearing measurements. Thereafter, using the gyro measurements, some landmarks known in the inertial frame and the estimates from the LTV observer, we propose a nonlinear pose observer on $\SO(3)\times \mathbb{R}^3$. The overall estimation system is shown to be almost globally asymptotically stable (AGAS) using the notion of almost global input-to-state stability (ISS). Interestingly, we show that with the knowledge (in the inertial frame) of a small number of landmarks, we can recover (under some conditions) the unknown positions (in the inertial frame) of a large number of landmarks. Numerical simulation results are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed estimation scheme.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_18099
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pose, Velocity and Landmark Position Estimation Using IMU and Bearing Measurements
Wang, Miaomiao
Tayebi, Abdelhamid
Systems and Control
Robotics
This paper investigates the estimation problem of the pose (orientation and position) and linear velocity of a rigid body, as well as the landmark positions, using an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and a monocular camera. First, we propose a globally exponentially stable (GES) linear time-varying (LTV) observer for the estimation of body-frame landmark positions and velocity, using IMU and monocular bearing measurements. Thereafter, using the gyro measurements, some landmarks known in the inertial frame and the estimates from the LTV observer, we propose a nonlinear pose observer on $\SO(3)\times \mathbb{R}^3$. The overall estimation system is shown to be almost globally asymptotically stable (AGAS) using the notion of almost global input-to-state stability (ISS). Interestingly, we show that with the knowledge (in the inertial frame) of a small number of landmarks, we can recover (under some conditions) the unknown positions (in the inertial frame) of a large number of landmarks. Numerical simulation results are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed estimation scheme.
title Pose, Velocity and Landmark Position Estimation Using IMU and Bearing Measurements
topic Systems and Control
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18099