Phase-resolved Spectroscopy of Low-frequency Quasi-periodic Oscillations from the Newly Discovered Black Hole X-ray Binary Swift J1727.8-1613

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Main Authors: Shui, Qing-Cang, Zhang, Shu, Peng, Jiang-Qiang, Zhang, Shuang-Nan, Chen, Yu-Peng, Ji, Long, Kong, Ling-Da, Feng, Hua, Yu, Zhuo-Li, Wang, Peng-Ju, Chang, Zhi, Yin, Hong-Xing, Qu, Jin-Lu, Tao, Lian, Ge, Ming-Yu, Zhang, Liang, Li, Jian
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Published: 2024
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author Shui, Qing-Cang
Zhang, Shu
Peng, Jiang-Qiang
Zhang, Shuang-Nan
Chen, Yu-Peng
Ji, Long
Kong, Ling-Da
Feng, Hua
Yu, Zhuo-Li
Wang, Peng-Ju
Chang, Zhi
Yin, Hong-Xing
Qu, Jin-Lu
Tao, Lian
Ge, Ming-Yu
Zhang, Liang
Li, Jian
author_facet Shui, Qing-Cang
Zhang, Shu
Peng, Jiang-Qiang
Zhang, Shuang-Nan
Chen, Yu-Peng
Ji, Long
Kong, Ling-Da
Feng, Hua
Yu, Zhuo-Li
Wang, Peng-Ju
Chang, Zhi
Yin, Hong-Xing
Qu, Jin-Lu
Tao, Lian
Ge, Ming-Yu
Zhang, Liang
Li, Jian
contents Low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (LFQPOs) are commonly observed in X-ray light curves of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs); however, their origin remains a topic of debate. In order to thoroughly investigate variations in spectral properties on the QPO timescale, we utilized the Hilbert-Huang transform technique to conduct phase-resolved spectroscopy across a broad energy band for LFQPOs in the newly discovered BHXRB Swift J1727.8-1613. This is achieved through quasi-simultaneous observations from Neutron star Interior Composition ExploreR (NICER), Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope ARray (NuSTAR), and Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT). Our analysis reveals that both the non-thermal and disk-blackbody components exhibit variations on the QPO timescale, with the former dominating the QPO variability. For the spectral parameters, we observe modulation of the disk temperature, spectral indices, and reflection fraction with the QPO phase with high statistical significance (>5σ). Notably, the variation in the disk temperature is found to precede the variations in the non-thermal and disk fluxes by ~0.4-0.5 QPO cycles. We suggest that these findings offer further evidence that the type-C QPO variability is a result of geometric effects of the accretion flow.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_18106
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase-resolved Spectroscopy of Low-frequency Quasi-periodic Oscillations from the Newly Discovered Black Hole X-ray Binary Swift J1727.8-1613
Shui, Qing-Cang
Zhang, Shu
Peng, Jiang-Qiang
Zhang, Shuang-Nan
Chen, Yu-Peng
Ji, Long
Kong, Ling-Da
Feng, Hua
Yu, Zhuo-Li
Wang, Peng-Ju
Chang, Zhi
Yin, Hong-Xing
Qu, Jin-Lu
Tao, Lian
Ge, Ming-Yu
Zhang, Liang
Li, Jian
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (LFQPOs) are commonly observed in X-ray light curves of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs); however, their origin remains a topic of debate. In order to thoroughly investigate variations in spectral properties on the QPO timescale, we utilized the Hilbert-Huang transform technique to conduct phase-resolved spectroscopy across a broad energy band for LFQPOs in the newly discovered BHXRB Swift J1727.8-1613. This is achieved through quasi-simultaneous observations from Neutron star Interior Composition ExploreR (NICER), Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope ARray (NuSTAR), and Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT). Our analysis reveals that both the non-thermal and disk-blackbody components exhibit variations on the QPO timescale, with the former dominating the QPO variability. For the spectral parameters, we observe modulation of the disk temperature, spectral indices, and reflection fraction with the QPO phase with high statistical significance (>5σ). Notably, the variation in the disk temperature is found to precede the variations in the non-thermal and disk fluxes by ~0.4-0.5 QPO cycles. We suggest that these findings offer further evidence that the type-C QPO variability is a result of geometric effects of the accretion flow.
title Phase-resolved Spectroscopy of Low-frequency Quasi-periodic Oscillations from the Newly Discovered Black Hole X-ray Binary Swift J1727.8-1613
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18106