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Main Authors: Girard, Alexandre, Plante, Jean-Sébastien
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18140
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author Girard, Alexandre
Plante, Jean-Sébastien
author_facet Girard, Alexandre
Plante, Jean-Sébastien
contents Robots using cellular-like redundant binary actuators could outmatch electric-gearmotor robotic systems in terms of reliability, force-to-weight ratio and cost. This paper presents a robust fault tolerant control scheme that is designed to meet the control challenges encountered by such robots, i.e., discrete actuator inputs, complex system modeling and cross-coupling between actuators. In the proposed scheme, a desired vectorial system output, such as a position or a force, is commanded by recruiting actuators based on their influence vectors on the output. No analytical model of the system is needed; influence vectors are identified experimentally by sequentially activating each actuator. For position control tasks, the controller uses a probabilistic approach and a genetic algorithm to determine an optimal combination of actuators to recruit. For motion control tasks, the controller uses a sliding mode approach and independent recruiting decision for each actuator. Experimental results on a four degrees of freedom binary manipulator with twenty actuators confirm the method's effectiveness, and its ability to tolerate massive perturbations and numerous actuator failures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_18140
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Influence Vectors Control for Robots Using Cellular-like Binary Actuators
Girard, Alexandre
Plante, Jean-Sébastien
Robotics
Robots using cellular-like redundant binary actuators could outmatch electric-gearmotor robotic systems in terms of reliability, force-to-weight ratio and cost. This paper presents a robust fault tolerant control scheme that is designed to meet the control challenges encountered by such robots, i.e., discrete actuator inputs, complex system modeling and cross-coupling between actuators. In the proposed scheme, a desired vectorial system output, such as a position or a force, is commanded by recruiting actuators based on their influence vectors on the output. No analytical model of the system is needed; influence vectors are identified experimentally by sequentially activating each actuator. For position control tasks, the controller uses a probabilistic approach and a genetic algorithm to determine an optimal combination of actuators to recruit. For motion control tasks, the controller uses a sliding mode approach and independent recruiting decision for each actuator. Experimental results on a four degrees of freedom binary manipulator with twenty actuators confirm the method's effectiveness, and its ability to tolerate massive perturbations and numerous actuator failures.
title Influence Vectors Control for Robots Using Cellular-like Binary Actuators
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18140