Dipolar ordering transitions in many-body quantum optics: Analytical diagrammatic approach to equilibrium quantum spins

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Schneider, Benedikt, Burkard, Ruben, Olmos, Beatriz, Lesanovsky, Igor, Sbierski, Björn
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Schneider, Benedikt
Burkard, Ruben
Olmos, Beatriz
Lesanovsky, Igor
Sbierski, Björn
author_facet Schneider, Benedikt
Burkard, Ruben
Olmos, Beatriz
Lesanovsky, Igor
Sbierski, Björn
contents Quantum spin models with a large number of interaction partners per spin are frequently used to describe modern many-body quantum optical systems like arrays of Rydberg atoms, atom-cavity systems or trapped ion crystals. For theoretical analysis the mean-field (MF) ansatz is routinely applied. However, besides special cases of all-to-all or strong long range interactions, the MF ansatz provides only approximate results. Here we present a systematic correction to MF theory based on diagrammatic perturbation theory for quantum spin correlators in thermal equilibrium. Our analytic results are universally applicable for any lattice geometry and spin-length S. We provide pre-computed and easy-to-use building blocks for Ising, Heisenberg and transverse field Ising models in the symmetry-unbroken regime. We showcase the quality and simplicity of the method by computing magnetic phase boundaries and excitations gaps. We also treat the Dicke-Ising model of ground-state superradiance where we show that corrections to the MF phase boundary vanish.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_18156
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dipolar ordering transitions in many-body quantum optics: Analytical diagrammatic approach to equilibrium quantum spins
Schneider, Benedikt
Burkard, Ruben
Olmos, Beatriz
Lesanovsky, Igor
Sbierski, Björn
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum spin models with a large number of interaction partners per spin are frequently used to describe modern many-body quantum optical systems like arrays of Rydberg atoms, atom-cavity systems or trapped ion crystals. For theoretical analysis the mean-field (MF) ansatz is routinely applied. However, besides special cases of all-to-all or strong long range interactions, the MF ansatz provides only approximate results. Here we present a systematic correction to MF theory based on diagrammatic perturbation theory for quantum spin correlators in thermal equilibrium. Our analytic results are universally applicable for any lattice geometry and spin-length S. We provide pre-computed and easy-to-use building blocks for Ising, Heisenberg and transverse field Ising models in the symmetry-unbroken regime. We showcase the quality and simplicity of the method by computing magnetic phase boundaries and excitations gaps. We also treat the Dicke-Ising model of ground-state superradiance where we show that corrections to the MF phase boundary vanish.
title Dipolar ordering transitions in many-body quantum optics: Analytical diagrammatic approach to equilibrium quantum spins
topic Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18156