Probing Penrose-type singularities in sonic black holes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Datta, Satadal, Fischer, Uwe R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Datta, Satadal
Fischer, Uwe R.
author_facet Datta, Satadal
Fischer, Uwe R.
contents Addressing the general question whether Penrose singularities physically exist inside black holes, we investigate the problem in the context of an analogue system, a flowing laboratory liquid, for which the governing equations are at least in principle known to all relevant scales, and in all regions of the effective spacetime. We suggest to probe the physical phenomena taking place close to the singularity in the interior of a $2+1$D analogue black hole arising from a polytropic, inviscid, irrotational, and axisymmetric steady flow, and propose to this end an experimental setup in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Our study provides concrete evidence, for a well understood dynamical system, that the Einstein equations are not necessary for a singularity to form, demonstrating that Penrose-type spacetime singularities can potentially also exist in non-Einsteinian theories of gravity. Finally, we demonstrate how the singularity is physically avoided in our proposed laboratory setup.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_18165
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing Penrose-type singularities in sonic black holes
Datta, Satadal
Fischer, Uwe R.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Gases
Addressing the general question whether Penrose singularities physically exist inside black holes, we investigate the problem in the context of an analogue system, a flowing laboratory liquid, for which the governing equations are at least in principle known to all relevant scales, and in all regions of the effective spacetime. We suggest to probe the physical phenomena taking place close to the singularity in the interior of a $2+1$D analogue black hole arising from a polytropic, inviscid, irrotational, and axisymmetric steady flow, and propose to this end an experimental setup in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Our study provides concrete evidence, for a well understood dynamical system, that the Einstein equations are not necessary for a singularity to form, demonstrating that Penrose-type spacetime singularities can potentially also exist in non-Einsteinian theories of gravity. Finally, we demonstrate how the singularity is physically avoided in our proposed laboratory setup.
title Probing Penrose-type singularities in sonic black holes
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18165