Detecting and Explaining (In-)equivalence of Context-Free Grammars

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Main Authors: Schmellenkamp, Marko, Zeume, Thomas, Argo, Sven, Kiefer, Sandra, Siems, Cedric, Stebel, Fynn
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Schmellenkamp, Marko
Zeume, Thomas
Argo, Sven
Kiefer, Sandra
Siems, Cedric
Stebel, Fynn
author_facet Schmellenkamp, Marko
Zeume, Thomas
Argo, Sven
Kiefer, Sandra
Siems, Cedric
Stebel, Fynn
contents We propose a scalable framework for deciding, proving, and explaining (in-)equivalence of context-free grammars. We present an implementation of the framework and evaluate it on large data sets collected within educational support systems. Even though the equivalence problem for context-free languages is undecidable in general, the framework is able to handle a large portion of these datasets. It introduces and combines techniques from several areas, such as an abstract grammar transformation language to identify equivalent grammars as well as sufficiently similar inequivalent grammars, theory-based comparison algorithms for a large class of context-free languages, and a graph-theory-inspired grammar canonization that allows to efficiently identify isomorphic grammars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_18220
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detecting and Explaining (In-)equivalence of Context-Free Grammars
Schmellenkamp, Marko
Zeume, Thomas
Argo, Sven
Kiefer, Sandra
Siems, Cedric
Stebel, Fynn
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Computers and Society
Programming Languages
We propose a scalable framework for deciding, proving, and explaining (in-)equivalence of context-free grammars. We present an implementation of the framework and evaluate it on large data sets collected within educational support systems. Even though the equivalence problem for context-free languages is undecidable in general, the framework is able to handle a large portion of these datasets. It introduces and combines techniques from several areas, such as an abstract grammar transformation language to identify equivalent grammars as well as sufficiently similar inequivalent grammars, theory-based comparison algorithms for a large class of context-free languages, and a graph-theory-inspired grammar canonization that allows to efficiently identify isomorphic grammars.
title Detecting and Explaining (In-)equivalence of Context-Free Grammars
topic Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Computers and Society
Programming Languages
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18220