Numerical Literals in Link Prediction: A Critical Examination of Models and Datasets

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Blum, Moritz, Ell, Basil, Ill, Hannes, Cimiano, Philipp
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Blum, Moritz
Ell, Basil
Ill, Hannes
Cimiano, Philipp
author_facet Blum, Moritz
Ell, Basil
Ill, Hannes
Cimiano, Philipp
contents Link Prediction(LP) is an essential task over Knowledge Graphs(KGs), traditionally focussed on using and predicting the relations between entities. Textual entity descriptions have already been shown to be valuable, but models that incorporate numerical literals have shown minor improvements on existing benchmark datasets. It is unclear whether a model is actually better in using numerical literals, or better capable of utilizing the graph structure. This raises doubts about the effectiveness of these methods and about the suitability of the existing benchmark datasets. We propose a methodology to evaluate LP models that incorporate numerical literals. We propose i) a new synthetic dataset to better understand how well these models use numerical literals and ii) dataset ablations strategies to investigate potential difficulties with the existing datasets. We identify a prevalent trend: many models underutilize literal information and potentially rely on additional parameters for performance gains. Our investigation highlights the need for more extensive evaluations when releasing new models and datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_18241
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Numerical Literals in Link Prediction: A Critical Examination of Models and Datasets
Blum, Moritz
Ell, Basil
Ill, Hannes
Cimiano, Philipp
Machine Learning
Databases
Link Prediction(LP) is an essential task over Knowledge Graphs(KGs), traditionally focussed on using and predicting the relations between entities. Textual entity descriptions have already been shown to be valuable, but models that incorporate numerical literals have shown minor improvements on existing benchmark datasets. It is unclear whether a model is actually better in using numerical literals, or better capable of utilizing the graph structure. This raises doubts about the effectiveness of these methods and about the suitability of the existing benchmark datasets. We propose a methodology to evaluate LP models that incorporate numerical literals. We propose i) a new synthetic dataset to better understand how well these models use numerical literals and ii) dataset ablations strategies to investigate potential difficulties with the existing datasets. We identify a prevalent trend: many models underutilize literal information and potentially rely on additional parameters for performance gains. Our investigation highlights the need for more extensive evaluations when releasing new models and datasets.
title Numerical Literals in Link Prediction: A Critical Examination of Models and Datasets
topic Machine Learning
Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18241