A variational front-tracking method for multiphase flow with triple junctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Garcke, Harald, Nürnberg, Robert, Zhao, Quan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Garcke, Harald
Nürnberg, Robert
Zhao, Quan
author_facet Garcke, Harald
Nürnberg, Robert
Zhao, Quan
contents We present and analyze a variational front-tracking method for a sharp-interface model of multiphase flow. The fluid interfaces between different phases are represented by curve networks in two space dimensions (2d) or surface clusters in three space dimensions (3d) with triple junctions where three interfaces meet, and boundary points/lines where an interface meets a fixed planar boundary. The model is described by the incompressible Navier--Stokes equations in the bulk domains, with classical interface conditions on the fluid interfaces, and appropriate boundary conditions at the triple junctions and boundary points/lines. We propose a weak formulation for the model, which combines a parametric formulation for the evolving interfaces and an Eulerian formulation for the bulk equations. We employ an unfitted discretization of the coupled formulation to obtain a fully discrete finite element method, where the existence and uniqueness of solutions can be shown under weak assumptions. The constructed method admits an unconditional stability result in terms of the discrete energy. Furthermore, we adapt the introduced method so that an exact volume preservation for each phase can be achieved for the discrete solutions. Numerical examples for three-phase flow and four-phase flow are presented to show the robustness and accuracy of the introduced methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_18529
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A variational front-tracking method for multiphase flow with triple junctions
Garcke, Harald
Nürnberg, Robert
Zhao, Quan
Numerical Analysis
Computational Physics
Fluid Dynamics
76M10, 76T30, 76D05
We present and analyze a variational front-tracking method for a sharp-interface model of multiphase flow. The fluid interfaces between different phases are represented by curve networks in two space dimensions (2d) or surface clusters in three space dimensions (3d) with triple junctions where three interfaces meet, and boundary points/lines where an interface meets a fixed planar boundary. The model is described by the incompressible Navier--Stokes equations in the bulk domains, with classical interface conditions on the fluid interfaces, and appropriate boundary conditions at the triple junctions and boundary points/lines. We propose a weak formulation for the model, which combines a parametric formulation for the evolving interfaces and an Eulerian formulation for the bulk equations. We employ an unfitted discretization of the coupled formulation to obtain a fully discrete finite element method, where the existence and uniqueness of solutions can be shown under weak assumptions. The constructed method admits an unconditional stability result in terms of the discrete energy. Furthermore, we adapt the introduced method so that an exact volume preservation for each phase can be achieved for the discrete solutions. Numerical examples for three-phase flow and four-phase flow are presented to show the robustness and accuracy of the introduced methods.
title A variational front-tracking method for multiphase flow with triple junctions
topic Numerical Analysis
Computational Physics
Fluid Dynamics
76M10, 76T30, 76D05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18529