Optimal Bilinear Equalizer for Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems over Correlated Rician Channels

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Zhe, Zhang, Jiayi, Björnson, Emil, Niyato, Dusit, Ai, Bo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866913713859067904
author Wang, Zhe
Zhang, Jiayi
Björnson, Emil
Niyato, Dusit
Ai, Bo
author_facet Wang, Zhe
Zhang, Jiayi
Björnson, Emil
Niyato, Dusit
Ai, Bo
contents In this paper, we explore the low-complexity optimal bilinear equalizer (OBE) combining scheme design for cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output networks with spatially correlated Rician fading channels. We provide a spectral efficiency (SE) performance analysis framework for both the centralized and distributed processing schemes with bilinear equalizer (BE)-structure combining schemes applied. The BE-structured combining is a set of schemes that are constructed by the multiplications of channel statistics-based BE matrices and instantaneous channel estimates. Notably, we derive closed-form achievable SE expressions for centralized and distributed BE-structured combining schemes. We propose one centralized and two distributed OBE schemes: Centralized OBE (C-OBE), Distributed OBE based on Global channel statistics (DG-OBE), and Distributed OBE based on Local channel statistics (DL-OBE), which maximize their respective SE expressions. OBE matrices in these schemes are tailored based on varying levels of channel statistics. Notably, we obtain new and insightful closed-form results for the C-OBE, DG-OBE, and DL-OBE combining schemes. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed OBE schemes can achieve excellent SE, even in scenarios with severe pilot contamination.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_18531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Bilinear Equalizer for Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems over Correlated Rician Channels
Wang, Zhe
Zhang, Jiayi
Björnson, Emil
Niyato, Dusit
Ai, Bo
Signal Processing
Information Theory
In this paper, we explore the low-complexity optimal bilinear equalizer (OBE) combining scheme design for cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output networks with spatially correlated Rician fading channels. We provide a spectral efficiency (SE) performance analysis framework for both the centralized and distributed processing schemes with bilinear equalizer (BE)-structure combining schemes applied. The BE-structured combining is a set of schemes that are constructed by the multiplications of channel statistics-based BE matrices and instantaneous channel estimates. Notably, we derive closed-form achievable SE expressions for centralized and distributed BE-structured combining schemes. We propose one centralized and two distributed OBE schemes: Centralized OBE (C-OBE), Distributed OBE based on Global channel statistics (DG-OBE), and Distributed OBE based on Local channel statistics (DL-OBE), which maximize their respective SE expressions. OBE matrices in these schemes are tailored based on varying levels of channel statistics. Notably, we obtain new and insightful closed-form results for the C-OBE, DG-OBE, and DL-OBE combining schemes. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed OBE schemes can achieve excellent SE, even in scenarios with severe pilot contamination.
title Optimal Bilinear Equalizer for Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems over Correlated Rician Channels
topic Signal Processing
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18531