Scars of Kramers-Henneberger atoms

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Floriani, Elena, Dubois, Jonathan, Chandre, Cristel
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Floriani, Elena
Dubois, Jonathan
Chandre, Cristel
author_facet Floriani, Elena
Dubois, Jonathan
Chandre, Cristel
contents Electron motion in an atom driven by an intense linearly polarized laser field can exhibit a laser-dressed stable state, referred to as the Kramers-Henneberger (KH) state or KH atom. Up to now, the existence conditions of this state rely on the presence of a double well in the KH potential, obtained by averaging the motion over one period of the laser. However, the approximation involved in the averaging is largely invalid in the region of the double well structure; therefore this raises the question of its relevance for identifying signatures of these exotic states. Here we present a method to establish conditions for the existence of the KH atom based on a nonperturbative approach. We show that the KH atom is structured by an asymmetric periodic orbit with the same period as the laser field in a wide range of laser parameters. Its imprint is clearly visible on the wavefunction in quantum simulations. We identify the range of parameters for which this KH state is effective, corresponding to an elliptic periodic orbit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_18575
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scars of Kramers-Henneberger atoms
Floriani, Elena
Dubois, Jonathan
Chandre, Cristel
Chaotic Dynamics
Atomic Physics
Electron motion in an atom driven by an intense linearly polarized laser field can exhibit a laser-dressed stable state, referred to as the Kramers-Henneberger (KH) state or KH atom. Up to now, the existence conditions of this state rely on the presence of a double well in the KH potential, obtained by averaging the motion over one period of the laser. However, the approximation involved in the averaging is largely invalid in the region of the double well structure; therefore this raises the question of its relevance for identifying signatures of these exotic states. Here we present a method to establish conditions for the existence of the KH atom based on a nonperturbative approach. We show that the KH atom is structured by an asymmetric periodic orbit with the same period as the laser field in a wide range of laser parameters. Its imprint is clearly visible on the wavefunction in quantum simulations. We identify the range of parameters for which this KH state is effective, corresponding to an elliptic periodic orbit.
title Scars of Kramers-Henneberger atoms
topic Chaotic Dynamics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18575