Twenty-three New Heartbeat Star Systems Discovered Based on TESS Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Min-Yu, Qian, Sheng-Bang, Zhou, Ai-Ying, Zhu, Li-Ying, Liao, Wen-Ping, Zhao, Er-Gang, Shi, Xiang-Dong, Li, Fu-Xing, Sun, Qi-Bin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Min-Yu
Qian, Sheng-Bang
Zhou, Ai-Ying
Zhu, Li-Ying
Liao, Wen-Ping
Zhao, Er-Gang
Shi, Xiang-Dong
Li, Fu-Xing
Sun, Qi-Bin
author_facet Li, Min-Yu
Qian, Sheng-Bang
Zhou, Ai-Ying
Zhu, Li-Ying
Liao, Wen-Ping
Zhao, Er-Gang
Shi, Xiang-Dong
Li, Fu-Xing
Sun, Qi-Bin
contents Heartbeat stars (HBSs) are ideal astrophysical laboratories to study the formation and evolution of binary stars in eccentric orbits and the internal structural changes of their components under strong tidal action. We discover 23 new HBSs based on TESS photometric data. The orbital parameters, including orbital period, eccentricity, orbital inclination, argument of periastron, and epoch of periastron passage of these HBSs are derived by using a corrected version of Kumar et al.'s model based on the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. The preliminary results show that these HBSs have orbital periods in the range from 2.7 to 20 days and eccentricities in the range from 0.08 to 0.70. The eccentricity-period relation of these objects shows a positive correlation between eccentricity and period, and also shows the existence of orbital circularization. The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram shows that the HBSs are not all located in a particular area. The distribution of the derived parameters suggests a selection bias within the TESS survey towards massive HBSs with shorter orbital periods, higher temperatures and luminosities. These objects are a very useful source to study the structure and evolution of eccentricity orbit binaries and to extend the TESS HBS catalog.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_18621
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Twenty-three New Heartbeat Star Systems Discovered Based on TESS Data
Li, Min-Yu
Qian, Sheng-Bang
Zhou, Ai-Ying
Zhu, Li-Ying
Liao, Wen-Ping
Zhao, Er-Gang
Shi, Xiang-Dong
Li, Fu-Xing
Sun, Qi-Bin
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Heartbeat stars (HBSs) are ideal astrophysical laboratories to study the formation and evolution of binary stars in eccentric orbits and the internal structural changes of their components under strong tidal action. We discover 23 new HBSs based on TESS photometric data. The orbital parameters, including orbital period, eccentricity, orbital inclination, argument of periastron, and epoch of periastron passage of these HBSs are derived by using a corrected version of Kumar et al.'s model based on the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. The preliminary results show that these HBSs have orbital periods in the range from 2.7 to 20 days and eccentricities in the range from 0.08 to 0.70. The eccentricity-period relation of these objects shows a positive correlation between eccentricity and period, and also shows the existence of orbital circularization. The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram shows that the HBSs are not all located in a particular area. The distribution of the derived parameters suggests a selection bias within the TESS survey towards massive HBSs with shorter orbital periods, higher temperatures and luminosities. These objects are a very useful source to study the structure and evolution of eccentricity orbit binaries and to extend the TESS HBS catalog.
title Twenty-three New Heartbeat Star Systems Discovered Based on TESS Data
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18621