On the Nirenberg problem on spheres: Arbitrarily many solutions in a perturbative setting

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Hauptverfasser: Ahmedou, Mohameden, Ayed, Mohamed Ben, Mehdi, Khalil El
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Ahmedou, Mohameden
Ayed, Mohamed Ben
Mehdi, Khalil El
author_facet Ahmedou, Mohameden
Ayed, Mohamed Ben
Mehdi, Khalil El
contents Given a smooth positive function $K$ on the standard sphere $(\mathbb{S}^n,g_0)$, we use Morse theoretical methods and counting index formulae to prove that, under generic conditions on the function $K$, there are arbitrarily many metrics $g$ conformally equivalent to $g_0$ and whose scalar curvature is given by the function $K$ provided that the function is sufficiently close to the scalar curvature of $g_0$. Our approach leverages a comprehensive characterization of blowing-up solutions of a subcritical approximation, along with various Morse relations involving their indices. Notably, this multiplicity result is achieved without relying on any symmetry or periodicity assumptions about the function $K$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_18622
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Nirenberg problem on spheres: Arbitrarily many solutions in a perturbative setting
Ahmedou, Mohameden
Ayed, Mohamed Ben
Mehdi, Khalil El
Analysis of PDEs
Differential Geometry
35A01, 58J05, 58E05
Given a smooth positive function $K$ on the standard sphere $(\mathbb{S}^n,g_0)$, we use Morse theoretical methods and counting index formulae to prove that, under generic conditions on the function $K$, there are arbitrarily many metrics $g$ conformally equivalent to $g_0$ and whose scalar curvature is given by the function $K$ provided that the function is sufficiently close to the scalar curvature of $g_0$. Our approach leverages a comprehensive characterization of blowing-up solutions of a subcritical approximation, along with various Morse relations involving their indices. Notably, this multiplicity result is achieved without relying on any symmetry or periodicity assumptions about the function $K$.
title On the Nirenberg problem on spheres: Arbitrarily many solutions in a perturbative setting
topic Analysis of PDEs
Differential Geometry
35A01, 58J05, 58E05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18622