Comparison of integral equation theories of the liquid state

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pihlajamaa, Ilian, Janssen, Liesbeth M. C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Pihlajamaa, Ilian
Janssen, Liesbeth M. C.
author_facet Pihlajamaa, Ilian
Janssen, Liesbeth M. C.
contents The Ornstein-Zernike equation is a powerful tool in liquid state theory for predicting structural and thermodynamic properties of fluids. Combined with a suitable closure, it has been shown to reproduce e.g. the static structure factor, pressure, and compressibility of liquids to a great degree of accuracy. However, out of the multitude of closures that exist for the Ornstein-Zernike equation, it is hard to predict a priori which closure will give the most accurate predictions for the system at hand. To alleviate this problem, we compare the predictive power of many closures on a curated set of representative benchmark systems, including those with hard-sphere, inverse power-law, Gaussian core, and Lennard-Jones particles, in three and two dimensions. For example, we find that the well-known and highly used Percus-Yevick closure gives significantly worse predictions than lesser-known closures of equal complexity in all cases studied. We anticipate that the trends observed in our results will aid in making more informed decisions regarding closure choices. To facilitate the adoption of more modern closure theories, we also have packaged, documented, and distributed the code necessary to numerically solve the equations for a given closure and pair interaction potential.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_18680
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparison of integral equation theories of the liquid state
Pihlajamaa, Ilian
Janssen, Liesbeth M. C.
Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Statistical Mechanics
Chemical Physics
The Ornstein-Zernike equation is a powerful tool in liquid state theory for predicting structural and thermodynamic properties of fluids. Combined with a suitable closure, it has been shown to reproduce e.g. the static structure factor, pressure, and compressibility of liquids to a great degree of accuracy. However, out of the multitude of closures that exist for the Ornstein-Zernike equation, it is hard to predict a priori which closure will give the most accurate predictions for the system at hand. To alleviate this problem, we compare the predictive power of many closures on a curated set of representative benchmark systems, including those with hard-sphere, inverse power-law, Gaussian core, and Lennard-Jones particles, in three and two dimensions. For example, we find that the well-known and highly used Percus-Yevick closure gives significantly worse predictions than lesser-known closures of equal complexity in all cases studied. We anticipate that the trends observed in our results will aid in making more informed decisions regarding closure choices. To facilitate the adoption of more modern closure theories, we also have packaged, documented, and distributed the code necessary to numerically solve the equations for a given closure and pair interaction potential.
title Comparison of integral equation theories of the liquid state
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Statistical Mechanics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18680