Adaptive Contrastive Search: Uncertainty-Guided Decoding for Open-Ended Text Generation

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Hauptverfasser: Arias, Esteban Garces, Rodemann, Julian, Li, Meimingwei, Heumann, Christian, Aßenmacher, Matthias
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Arias, Esteban Garces
Rodemann, Julian
Li, Meimingwei
Heumann, Christian
Aßenmacher, Matthias
author_facet Arias, Esteban Garces
Rodemann, Julian
Li, Meimingwei
Heumann, Christian
Aßenmacher, Matthias
contents Decoding from the output distributions of large language models to produce high-quality text is a complex challenge in language modeling. Various approaches, such as beam search, sampling with temperature, $k-$sampling, nucleus $p-$sampling, typical decoding, contrastive decoding, and contrastive search, have been proposed to address this problem, aiming to improve coherence, diversity, as well as resemblance to human-generated text. In this study, we introduce adaptive contrastive search, a novel decoding strategy extending contrastive search by incorporating an adaptive degeneration penalty, guided by the estimated uncertainty of the model at each generation step. This strategy is designed to enhance both the creativity and diversity of the language modeling process while at the same time producing coherent and high-quality generated text output. Our findings indicate performance enhancement in both aspects, across different model architectures and datasets, underscoring the effectiveness of our method in text generation tasks. Our code base, datasets, and models are publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_18698
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Contrastive Search: Uncertainty-Guided Decoding for Open-Ended Text Generation
Arias, Esteban Garces
Rodemann, Julian
Li, Meimingwei
Heumann, Christian
Aßenmacher, Matthias
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Methodology
Decoding from the output distributions of large language models to produce high-quality text is a complex challenge in language modeling. Various approaches, such as beam search, sampling with temperature, $k-$sampling, nucleus $p-$sampling, typical decoding, contrastive decoding, and contrastive search, have been proposed to address this problem, aiming to improve coherence, diversity, as well as resemblance to human-generated text. In this study, we introduce adaptive contrastive search, a novel decoding strategy extending contrastive search by incorporating an adaptive degeneration penalty, guided by the estimated uncertainty of the model at each generation step. This strategy is designed to enhance both the creativity and diversity of the language modeling process while at the same time producing coherent and high-quality generated text output. Our findings indicate performance enhancement in both aspects, across different model architectures and datasets, underscoring the effectiveness of our method in text generation tasks. Our code base, datasets, and models are publicly available.
title Adaptive Contrastive Search: Uncertainty-Guided Decoding for Open-Ended Text Generation
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18698