On reduced inertial PDE models for Cucker-Smale flocking dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zimper, Sebastian, Cornalba, Federico, Conrad, Nataša Djurdjevac, Djurdjevac, Ana
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zimper, Sebastian
Cornalba, Federico
Conrad, Nataša Djurdjevac
Djurdjevac, Ana
author_facet Zimper, Sebastian
Cornalba, Federico
Conrad, Nataša Djurdjevac
Djurdjevac, Ana
contents In particle systems, flocking refers to the phenomenon where particles' individual velocities eventually align. The Cucker-Smale model is a well-known mathematical framework that describes this behavior. Many continuous descriptions of the Cucker-Smale model use PDEs with both particle position and velocity as independent variables, thus providing a full description of the particles mean-field limit (MFL) dynamics. In this paper, we introduce a novel reduced inertial PDE model consisting of two equations that depend solely on particle position. In contrast to other reduced models, ours is not derived from the MFL, but directly includes the model reduction at the level of the empirical densities, thus allowing for a straightforward connection to the underlying particle dynamics. We present a thorough analytical investigation of our reduced model, showing that: firstly, our reduced PDE satisfies a natural and interpretable continuous definition of flocking; secondly, in specific cases, we can fully quantify the discrepancy between PDE solution and particle system. Our theoretical results are supported by numerical simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_18717
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On reduced inertial PDE models for Cucker-Smale flocking dynamics
Zimper, Sebastian
Cornalba, Federico
Conrad, Nataša Djurdjevac
Djurdjevac, Ana
Analysis of PDEs
Numerical Analysis
Probability
35R60, 82C22, 92D99, 65N06
In particle systems, flocking refers to the phenomenon where particles' individual velocities eventually align. The Cucker-Smale model is a well-known mathematical framework that describes this behavior. Many continuous descriptions of the Cucker-Smale model use PDEs with both particle position and velocity as independent variables, thus providing a full description of the particles mean-field limit (MFL) dynamics. In this paper, we introduce a novel reduced inertial PDE model consisting of two equations that depend solely on particle position. In contrast to other reduced models, ours is not derived from the MFL, but directly includes the model reduction at the level of the empirical densities, thus allowing for a straightforward connection to the underlying particle dynamics. We present a thorough analytical investigation of our reduced model, showing that: firstly, our reduced PDE satisfies a natural and interpretable continuous definition of flocking; secondly, in specific cases, we can fully quantify the discrepancy between PDE solution and particle system. Our theoretical results are supported by numerical simulations.
title On reduced inertial PDE models for Cucker-Smale flocking dynamics
topic Analysis of PDEs
Numerical Analysis
Probability
35R60, 82C22, 92D99, 65N06
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18717