Exploring Quantum Active Learning for Materials Design and Discovery

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lourenço, Maicon Pierre, Zadeh-Haghighi, Hadi, Hostaš, Jiří, Naseri, Mosayeb, Gaur, Daya, Simon, Christoph, Salahub, Dennis R.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Lourenço, Maicon Pierre
Zadeh-Haghighi, Hadi
Hostaš, Jiří
Naseri, Mosayeb
Gaur, Daya
Simon, Christoph
Salahub, Dennis R.
author_facet Lourenço, Maicon Pierre
Zadeh-Haghighi, Hadi
Hostaš, Jiří
Naseri, Mosayeb
Gaur, Daya
Simon, Christoph
Salahub, Dennis R.
contents The meeting of artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum computing is already a reality; quantum machine learning (QML) promises the design of better regression models. In this work, we extend our previous studies of materials discovery using classical active learning (AL), which showed remarkable economy of data, to explore the use of quantum algorithms within the AL framework (QAL) as implemented in the MLChem4D and QMLMaterials codes. The proposed QAL uses quantum support vector regressor (QSVR) or a quantum Gaussian process regressor (QGPR) with various quantum kernels and different feature maps. Data sets include perovskite properties (piezoelectric coefficient, band gap, energy storage) and the structure optimization of a doped nanoparticle (3Al@Si11) chosen to compare with classical AL results. Our results revealed that the QAL method improved the searches in most cases, but not all, seemingly correlated with the roughness of the data. QAL has the potential of finding optimum solutions, within chemical space, in materials science and elsewhere in chemistry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_18731
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Quantum Active Learning for Materials Design and Discovery
Lourenço, Maicon Pierre
Zadeh-Haghighi, Hadi
Hostaš, Jiří
Naseri, Mosayeb
Gaur, Daya
Simon, Christoph
Salahub, Dennis R.
Quantum Physics
Materials Science
Atomic and Molecular Clusters
Chemical Physics
The meeting of artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum computing is already a reality; quantum machine learning (QML) promises the design of better regression models. In this work, we extend our previous studies of materials discovery using classical active learning (AL), which showed remarkable economy of data, to explore the use of quantum algorithms within the AL framework (QAL) as implemented in the MLChem4D and QMLMaterials codes. The proposed QAL uses quantum support vector regressor (QSVR) or a quantum Gaussian process regressor (QGPR) with various quantum kernels and different feature maps. Data sets include perovskite properties (piezoelectric coefficient, band gap, energy storage) and the structure optimization of a doped nanoparticle (3Al@Si11) chosen to compare with classical AL results. Our results revealed that the QAL method improved the searches in most cases, but not all, seemingly correlated with the roughness of the data. QAL has the potential of finding optimum solutions, within chemical space, in materials science and elsewhere in chemistry.
title Exploring Quantum Active Learning for Materials Design and Discovery
topic Quantum Physics
Materials Science
Atomic and Molecular Clusters
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18731