Electron Mobilities in SrTiO$_3$ and KTaO$_3$: Role of Phonon Anharmonicity, Mass Renormalization and Disorder

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ranalli, Luigi, Verdi, Carla, Zacharias, Marios, Evens, Jacky, Giustino, Feliciano, Franchini, Cesare
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ranalli, Luigi
Verdi, Carla
Zacharias, Marios
Evens, Jacky
Giustino, Feliciano
Franchini, Cesare
author_facet Ranalli, Luigi
Verdi, Carla
Zacharias, Marios
Evens, Jacky
Giustino, Feliciano
Franchini, Cesare
contents Accurately predicting carrier mobility in strongly anharmonic solids necessitates a precise characterization of lattice dyndamics as a function of temperature. We achieve consistency with experimental electron mobility data for bulk KTaO$_3$ and SrTiO$_3$ above 150 K by refining the Boltzmann transport equations. This refinement includes incorporating temperature-dependent anharmonic phonon eigenfrequencies and eigenmodes into the electron-phonon interaction tensor, while maintaining the derivatives of the Kohn-Sham potential as computed in density functional perturbation theory. Using efficient machine-learned force fields and the stochastic self-consistent harmonic approximation, we accurately compute the dynamical matrices. At room temperature, the calculated mobility for SrTiO$_3$ exceeds experimental values by an order of magnitude, whereas the overestimation for KTaO$_3$ is way less pronounced. This discrepancy is explained through the more significant electron mass renormalization near the conduction band bottom due to anharmonic electron-phonon coupling and the presence of local disorder in SrTiO$_3$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_18771
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electron Mobilities in SrTiO$_3$ and KTaO$_3$: Role of Phonon Anharmonicity, Mass Renormalization and Disorder
Ranalli, Luigi
Verdi, Carla
Zacharias, Marios
Evens, Jacky
Giustino, Feliciano
Franchini, Cesare
Materials Science
Accurately predicting carrier mobility in strongly anharmonic solids necessitates a precise characterization of lattice dyndamics as a function of temperature. We achieve consistency with experimental electron mobility data for bulk KTaO$_3$ and SrTiO$_3$ above 150 K by refining the Boltzmann transport equations. This refinement includes incorporating temperature-dependent anharmonic phonon eigenfrequencies and eigenmodes into the electron-phonon interaction tensor, while maintaining the derivatives of the Kohn-Sham potential as computed in density functional perturbation theory. Using efficient machine-learned force fields and the stochastic self-consistent harmonic approximation, we accurately compute the dynamical matrices. At room temperature, the calculated mobility for SrTiO$_3$ exceeds experimental values by an order of magnitude, whereas the overestimation for KTaO$_3$ is way less pronounced. This discrepancy is explained through the more significant electron mass renormalization near the conduction band bottom due to anharmonic electron-phonon coupling and the presence of local disorder in SrTiO$_3$.
title Electron Mobilities in SrTiO$_3$ and KTaO$_3$: Role of Phonon Anharmonicity, Mass Renormalization and Disorder
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18771