Automatic Detection of Moral Values in Music Lyrics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Preniqi, Vjosa, Ghinassi, Iacopo, Ive, Julia, Kalimeri, Kyriaki, Saitis, Charalampos
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Preniqi, Vjosa
Ghinassi, Iacopo
Ive, Julia
Kalimeri, Kyriaki
Saitis, Charalampos
author_facet Preniqi, Vjosa
Ghinassi, Iacopo
Ive, Julia
Kalimeri, Kyriaki
Saitis, Charalampos
contents Moral values play a fundamental role in how we evaluate information, make decisions, and form judgements around important social issues. The possibility to extract morality rapidly from lyrics enables a deeper understanding of our music-listening behaviours. Building on the Moral Foundations Theory (MFT), we tasked a set of transformer-based language models (BERT) fine-tuned on 2,721 synthetic lyrics generated by a large language model (GPT-4) to detect moral values in 200 real music lyrics annotated by two experts.We evaluate their predictive capabilities against a series of baselines including out-of-domain (BERT fine-tuned on MFT-annotated social media texts) and zero-shot (GPT-4) classification. The proposed models yielded the best accuracy across experiments, with an average F1 weighted score of 0.8. This performance is, on average, 5% higher than out-of-domain and zero-shot models. When examining precision in binary classification, the proposed models perform on average 12% higher than the baselines.Our approach contributes to annotation-free and effective lyrics morality learning, and provides useful insights into the knowledge distillation of LLMs regarding moral expression in music, and the potential impact of these technologies on the creative industries and musical culture.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_18787
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automatic Detection of Moral Values in Music Lyrics
Preniqi, Vjosa
Ghinassi, Iacopo
Ive, Julia
Kalimeri, Kyriaki
Saitis, Charalampos
Computers and Society
Moral values play a fundamental role in how we evaluate information, make decisions, and form judgements around important social issues. The possibility to extract morality rapidly from lyrics enables a deeper understanding of our music-listening behaviours. Building on the Moral Foundations Theory (MFT), we tasked a set of transformer-based language models (BERT) fine-tuned on 2,721 synthetic lyrics generated by a large language model (GPT-4) to detect moral values in 200 real music lyrics annotated by two experts.We evaluate their predictive capabilities against a series of baselines including out-of-domain (BERT fine-tuned on MFT-annotated social media texts) and zero-shot (GPT-4) classification. The proposed models yielded the best accuracy across experiments, with an average F1 weighted score of 0.8. This performance is, on average, 5% higher than out-of-domain and zero-shot models. When examining precision in binary classification, the proposed models perform on average 12% higher than the baselines.Our approach contributes to annotation-free and effective lyrics morality learning, and provides useful insights into the knowledge distillation of LLMs regarding moral expression in music, and the potential impact of these technologies on the creative industries and musical culture.
title Automatic Detection of Moral Values in Music Lyrics
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18787