Investigating the effect of nuclear deformation on $β$-decay half-lives of neutron-rich nuclei

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Main Authors: Nabi, Jameel-Un, Bayram, Tuncay, Khalid, Wajeeha, Mehmood, Arslan, Köseoğlu, Alper
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Nabi, Jameel-Un
Bayram, Tuncay
Khalid, Wajeeha
Mehmood, Arslan
Köseoğlu, Alper
author_facet Nabi, Jameel-Un
Bayram, Tuncay
Khalid, Wajeeha
Mehmood, Arslan
Köseoğlu, Alper
contents We examine the effect of nuclear deformation on the calculated $β$-decay half-lives of 55 neutron-rich nuclei. The deformation values were computed using DD-PC1 and DD-ME2 interactions in the Relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov model. Yet another set of deformation was adopted from the Finite Range Droplet Model (FRDM). The model-dependent deformation values were used as a free parameter in the proton-neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation model to calculate the $β$-decay properties under terrestrial and stellar conditions. The Gamow-Teller strength distributions, branching ratios, half-lives and stellar weak rates of selected nuclei were later investigated. It was concluded that the $β$-decay properties of neutron-rich nuclei changed with nuclear deformation. The FRDM computed deformation values provided the best predictions for calculated half-lives followed by the DD-ME2 functional. The terrestrial $β$-decay half-lives changed up to 3 orders of magnitude and the stellar $β$-rates within a factor of 2 as the neutron-rich nuclei switched their geometrical configurations. For magic number nucleus $^{138}$Sn, the stellar rates changed substantially by more than 1 order of magnitude as the nucleus transitioned away from the spherical shape. Our investigation might prove useful for a realistic modeling of nucleosynthesis calculation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_18793
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigating the effect of nuclear deformation on $β$-decay half-lives of neutron-rich nuclei
Nabi, Jameel-Un
Bayram, Tuncay
Khalid, Wajeeha
Mehmood, Arslan
Köseoğlu, Alper
Nuclear Theory
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We examine the effect of nuclear deformation on the calculated $β$-decay half-lives of 55 neutron-rich nuclei. The deformation values were computed using DD-PC1 and DD-ME2 interactions in the Relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov model. Yet another set of deformation was adopted from the Finite Range Droplet Model (FRDM). The model-dependent deformation values were used as a free parameter in the proton-neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation model to calculate the $β$-decay properties under terrestrial and stellar conditions. The Gamow-Teller strength distributions, branching ratios, half-lives and stellar weak rates of selected nuclei were later investigated. It was concluded that the $β$-decay properties of neutron-rich nuclei changed with nuclear deformation. The FRDM computed deformation values provided the best predictions for calculated half-lives followed by the DD-ME2 functional. The terrestrial $β$-decay half-lives changed up to 3 orders of magnitude and the stellar $β$-rates within a factor of 2 as the neutron-rich nuclei switched their geometrical configurations. For magic number nucleus $^{138}$Sn, the stellar rates changed substantially by more than 1 order of magnitude as the nucleus transitioned away from the spherical shape. Our investigation might prove useful for a realistic modeling of nucleosynthesis calculation.
title Investigating the effect of nuclear deformation on $β$-decay half-lives of neutron-rich nuclei
topic Nuclear Theory
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18793