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Main Authors: Averchenko, Valentin, Malyshev, Danil, Tikhonov, Kirill
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18826
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author Averchenko, Valentin
Malyshev, Danil
Tikhonov, Kirill
author_facet Averchenko, Valentin
Malyshev, Danil
Tikhonov, Kirill
contents Parametric down-conversion in a nonlinear crystal is a widely employed technique for generating quadrature squeezed light with multiple modes, which finds applications in quantum metrology, quantum information and communication. Here we study the generation of temporally multimode pulsed squeezed light in a synchronously pumped optical parametric oscillator (SPOPO) operating below the oscillation threshold, while considering the presence of non-compensated intracavity group-velocity dispersion. Based on the developed timedomain model of the system, we show that the dispersion results in mode-dependent detuning of the broadband supermodes of the pulsed parametric process from the cavity resonance, as well as linear coupling between these supermodes. With the perturbation theory up to the second order in the coupling coefficients between modes, we obtained a solution for the supermode amplitudes given an arbitrary number of modes and pump level. The dispersion affects the quantum state of the supermodes by influencing their squeezing level and the rotation of the squeezing ellipse. It also affects the entanglement among the supermodes, leading to reduced suppression of shot noise level as measured in the balanced homodyne detection scheme. Furthermore, our study highlights the potential of SPOPO with group-velocity dispersion as a testbench for experimental investigations of multimode effects in linearly evanescent coupled parametric oscillators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_18826
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effect of group-velocity dispersion on the generation of multimode pulsed squeezed light in a synchronously pumped optical parametric oscillator
Averchenko, Valentin
Malyshev, Danil
Tikhonov, Kirill
Quantum Physics
Parametric down-conversion in a nonlinear crystal is a widely employed technique for generating quadrature squeezed light with multiple modes, which finds applications in quantum metrology, quantum information and communication. Here we study the generation of temporally multimode pulsed squeezed light in a synchronously pumped optical parametric oscillator (SPOPO) operating below the oscillation threshold, while considering the presence of non-compensated intracavity group-velocity dispersion. Based on the developed timedomain model of the system, we show that the dispersion results in mode-dependent detuning of the broadband supermodes of the pulsed parametric process from the cavity resonance, as well as linear coupling between these supermodes. With the perturbation theory up to the second order in the coupling coefficients between modes, we obtained a solution for the supermode amplitudes given an arbitrary number of modes and pump level. The dispersion affects the quantum state of the supermodes by influencing their squeezing level and the rotation of the squeezing ellipse. It also affects the entanglement among the supermodes, leading to reduced suppression of shot noise level as measured in the balanced homodyne detection scheme. Furthermore, our study highlights the potential of SPOPO with group-velocity dispersion as a testbench for experimental investigations of multimode effects in linearly evanescent coupled parametric oscillators.
title Effect of group-velocity dispersion on the generation of multimode pulsed squeezed light in a synchronously pumped optical parametric oscillator
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18826