Multi-Channel Factor Analysis: Identifiability and Asymptotics

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Stanton, Gray, Ramírez, David, Santamaria, Ignacio, Scharf, Louis, Wang, Haonan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Stanton, Gray
Ramírez, David
Santamaria, Ignacio
Scharf, Louis
Wang, Haonan
author_facet Stanton, Gray
Ramírez, David
Santamaria, Ignacio
Scharf, Louis
Wang, Haonan
contents Recent work by Ramírez et al. [2] has introduced Multi-Channel Factor Analysis (MFA) as an extension of factor analysis to multi-channel data that allows for latent factors common to all channels as well as factors specific to each channel. This paper validates the MFA covariance model and analyzes the statistical properties of the MFA estimators. In particular, a thorough investigation of model identifiability under varying latent factor structures is conducted, and sufficient conditions for generic global identifiability of MFA are obtained. The development of these identifiability conditions enables asymptotic analysis of estimators obtained by maximizing a Gaussian likelihood, which are shown to be consistent and asymptotically normal even under misspecification of the latent factor distribution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_18896
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Channel Factor Analysis: Identifiability and Asymptotics
Stanton, Gray
Ramírez, David
Santamaria, Ignacio
Scharf, Louis
Wang, Haonan
Signal Processing
Statistics Theory
Recent work by Ramírez et al. [2] has introduced Multi-Channel Factor Analysis (MFA) as an extension of factor analysis to multi-channel data that allows for latent factors common to all channels as well as factors specific to each channel. This paper validates the MFA covariance model and analyzes the statistical properties of the MFA estimators. In particular, a thorough investigation of model identifiability under varying latent factor structures is conducted, and sufficient conditions for generic global identifiability of MFA are obtained. The development of these identifiability conditions enables asymptotic analysis of estimators obtained by maximizing a Gaussian likelihood, which are shown to be consistent and asymptotically normal even under misspecification of the latent factor distribution.
title Multi-Channel Factor Analysis: Identifiability and Asymptotics
topic Signal Processing
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18896