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Main Authors: Ruiz, Lidia, Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19024
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author Ruiz, Lidia
Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos
author_facet Ruiz, Lidia
Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos
contents As quantum key distribution networks grow in size and complexity, resource assignment has become increasingly important. In passive optical networks without wavelength conversion, we need to assign a full route between origin and destination with the same wavelength from a finite set. This problem is computationally intensive and the common solution in classical optical networks is using heuristics. We adapt these heuristics to hybrid quantum networks where the quantum channel can share some of the optical links with classical channels. In this quantum-classical multiplexing, nonlinear effects can become the limiting factor in the range of the network. The signal in the classical channels can be subject to Raman Scattering or Four-Wave-Mixing and produce light in the quantum channels. While these processes are not efficient, even a single photon can ruin the quantum channel. We propose heuristics for the routing and wavelength assignment problem for hybrid quantum-classical networks with power control for the classical channels. By keeping the transmitted power to its bare functional minimum, we can reduce the interference to the quantum channels. We study their efficiency under different scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_19024
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Routing and wavelength assignment in quantum key distribution networks: power control heuristics for quantum-classical multiplexing
Ruiz, Lidia
Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos
Quantum Physics
As quantum key distribution networks grow in size and complexity, resource assignment has become increasingly important. In passive optical networks without wavelength conversion, we need to assign a full route between origin and destination with the same wavelength from a finite set. This problem is computationally intensive and the common solution in classical optical networks is using heuristics. We adapt these heuristics to hybrid quantum networks where the quantum channel can share some of the optical links with classical channels. In this quantum-classical multiplexing, nonlinear effects can become the limiting factor in the range of the network. The signal in the classical channels can be subject to Raman Scattering or Four-Wave-Mixing and produce light in the quantum channels. While these processes are not efficient, even a single photon can ruin the quantum channel. We propose heuristics for the routing and wavelength assignment problem for hybrid quantum-classical networks with power control for the classical channels. By keeping the transmitted power to its bare functional minimum, we can reduce the interference to the quantum channels. We study their efficiency under different scenarios.
title Routing and wavelength assignment in quantum key distribution networks: power control heuristics for quantum-classical multiplexing
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19024