A Relationship Between Nonphysical Quasi-probabilities and Nonlocality Objectivity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Kelleher, Colm
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Kelleher, Colm
author_facet Kelleher, Colm
contents Density matrices are the most general descriptions of quantum states, covering both pure and mixed states. Positive semidefiniteness is a physical requirement of density matrices, imposing nonnegative probabilities of measuring physical values. Separately, nonlocality is a property shared by some bipartite quantum systems, indicating a correlation of the component parts that cannot be described by local classical variables. In this work, we show that breaking the positive-semidefinite requirement and allowing states with a negative minimal eigenvalue arbitrarily close to zero, allows for the construction of states that are nonlocal under one component labelling but local when the labelling is interchanged. This is an observer-dependent nonlocality, showing the connection between nonlocal objectivism and negative quasi-probabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_19061
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Relationship Between Nonphysical Quasi-probabilities and Nonlocality Objectivity
Kelleher, Colm
Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
Density matrices are the most general descriptions of quantum states, covering both pure and mixed states. Positive semidefiniteness is a physical requirement of density matrices, imposing nonnegative probabilities of measuring physical values. Separately, nonlocality is a property shared by some bipartite quantum systems, indicating a correlation of the component parts that cannot be described by local classical variables. In this work, we show that breaking the positive-semidefinite requirement and allowing states with a negative minimal eigenvalue arbitrarily close to zero, allows for the construction of states that are nonlocal under one component labelling but local when the labelling is interchanged. This is an observer-dependent nonlocality, showing the connection between nonlocal objectivism and negative quasi-probabilities.
title A Relationship Between Nonphysical Quasi-probabilities and Nonlocality Objectivity
topic Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19061