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Main Authors: Ramesh, Vashist G., Busink, Joris, Moesbergen, Rene E. R., Peters, Kevin J. H., Ackermans, Philip J., Rodriguez, Said K. R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19063
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author Ramesh, Vashist G.
Busink, Joris
Moesbergen, Rene E. R.
Peters, Kevin J. H.
Ackermans, Philip J.
Rodriguez, Said K. R.
author_facet Ramesh, Vashist G.
Busink, Joris
Moesbergen, Rene E. R.
Peters, Kevin J. H.
Ackermans, Philip J.
Rodriguez, Said K. R.
contents We present a complete framework of stochastic thermodynamics for a single-mode linear optical cavity driven on resonance. We first show that the steady-state intra-cavity field follows the equilibrium Boltzmann distribution. The effective temperature is given by the noise variance, and the equilibration rate is the dissipation rate. Next we derive expressions for internal energy, work, heat, and free energy of light in a cavity, and formulate the first and second laws of thermodynamics for this system. We then analyze fluctuations in work and heat, and show that they obey universal statistical relations known as fluctuation theorems. Finite time corrections to the fluctuation theorems are also discussed. Additionally, we show that work fluctuations obey the Crook's Fluctuation theorem which is a paradigm for understanding emergent phenomena and estimating free energy differences. The significance of our results is two-fold. On one hand, our work positions optical cavities as a unique platform for fundamental studies of stochastic thermodynamics. On the other hand, our work paves the way for improving the energy efficiency and information processing capabilities of laser-driven optical resonators using a thermodynamics based prescription.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_19063
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stochastic Thermodynamics of a Linear Optical Cavity Driven On Resonance
Ramesh, Vashist G.
Busink, Joris
Moesbergen, Rene E. R.
Peters, Kevin J. H.
Ackermans, Philip J.
Rodriguez, Said K. R.
Optics
Classical Physics
We present a complete framework of stochastic thermodynamics for a single-mode linear optical cavity driven on resonance. We first show that the steady-state intra-cavity field follows the equilibrium Boltzmann distribution. The effective temperature is given by the noise variance, and the equilibration rate is the dissipation rate. Next we derive expressions for internal energy, work, heat, and free energy of light in a cavity, and formulate the first and second laws of thermodynamics for this system. We then analyze fluctuations in work and heat, and show that they obey universal statistical relations known as fluctuation theorems. Finite time corrections to the fluctuation theorems are also discussed. Additionally, we show that work fluctuations obey the Crook's Fluctuation theorem which is a paradigm for understanding emergent phenomena and estimating free energy differences. The significance of our results is two-fold. On one hand, our work positions optical cavities as a unique platform for fundamental studies of stochastic thermodynamics. On the other hand, our work paves the way for improving the energy efficiency and information processing capabilities of laser-driven optical resonators using a thermodynamics based prescription.
title Stochastic Thermodynamics of a Linear Optical Cavity Driven On Resonance
topic Optics
Classical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19063