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Hauptverfasser: Chattopadhyay, Amit K, Unkundiye, Aimee Pascaline N, Pearce, Gillian, Russell, Steven
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19277
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author Chattopadhyay, Amit K
Unkundiye, Aimee Pascaline N
Pearce, Gillian
Russell, Steven
author_facet Chattopadhyay, Amit K
Unkundiye, Aimee Pascaline N
Pearce, Gillian
Russell, Steven
contents The study explores Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered modeling to predict the evolution of cancer tumor cells in mice under different forms of treatment. The AI models are analyzed against varying ambient and systemic parameters, e.g. drug dosage, volume of the cancer cell mass, and time taken to destroy the cancer cell mass. The data required for the analysis have been synthetically extracted from plots available in both published and unpublished literature (primarily using a Matlab architecture called "Grabit"), that are then statistically standardized around the same baseline for comparison. Three forms of treatment are considered - saline (multiple concentrations used), magnetic nanoparticles (mNPs) and fluorodeoxyglycose iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (mNP-FDGs) - analyzed using three Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), Multilinear Regression (MLR), and a Deep Learning (DL) module, the Adaptive Neural Network (ANN). The AI models are trained on 60-80% data, the rest used for validation. Assessed over all three forms of treatment, ANN consistently outperforms other predictive models. Our models predict mNP-FDG as the most potent treatment regime that kills the cancerous tumor completely in ca 13 days from the start of treatment. The models can be generalized to other forms of cancer treatment regimens.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_19277
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predicting the Progression of Cancerous Tumors in Mice: A Machine and Deep Learning Intuition
Chattopadhyay, Amit K
Unkundiye, Aimee Pascaline N
Pearce, Gillian
Russell, Steven
Biological Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
The study explores Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered modeling to predict the evolution of cancer tumor cells in mice under different forms of treatment. The AI models are analyzed against varying ambient and systemic parameters, e.g. drug dosage, volume of the cancer cell mass, and time taken to destroy the cancer cell mass. The data required for the analysis have been synthetically extracted from plots available in both published and unpublished literature (primarily using a Matlab architecture called "Grabit"), that are then statistically standardized around the same baseline for comparison. Three forms of treatment are considered - saline (multiple concentrations used), magnetic nanoparticles (mNPs) and fluorodeoxyglycose iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (mNP-FDGs) - analyzed using three Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), Multilinear Regression (MLR), and a Deep Learning (DL) module, the Adaptive Neural Network (ANN). The AI models are trained on 60-80% data, the rest used for validation. Assessed over all three forms of treatment, ANN consistently outperforms other predictive models. Our models predict mNP-FDG as the most potent treatment regime that kills the cancerous tumor completely in ca 13 days from the start of treatment. The models can be generalized to other forms of cancer treatment regimens.
title Predicting the Progression of Cancerous Tumors in Mice: A Machine and Deep Learning Intuition
topic Biological Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19277