Optical Cycling and Sensitivity to the Electron's Electric Dipole Moment in Gold-Containing Molecules

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Stuntz, K. Cooper, Rice, Kendall L., Cheng, Lan, Augenbraun, Benjamin L.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Stuntz, K. Cooper
Rice, Kendall L.
Cheng, Lan
Augenbraun, Benjamin L.
author_facet Stuntz, K. Cooper
Rice, Kendall L.
Cheng, Lan
Augenbraun, Benjamin L.
contents We propose diatomic molecules built from gold and carbon-group atoms as promising candidates for optical cycling and precision measurements. We show that this class of molecules (AuX, X = C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) features laser-accessible electronic transitions with nearly diagonal Franck-Condon factors. The $^2Π_{1/2}$ ground states can be easily polarized in the laboratory frame and have near-zero magnetic moments, valuable features for quantum science and precision measurement applications. The sensitivities of AuX molecules to the electron electric dipole moment (EDM) are found to be favorable, with effective electric fields of 10-30 GV/cm. Together, these features imply that AuX molecules may enable significantly improved searches for time-reversal symmetry violation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_19372
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optical Cycling and Sensitivity to the Electron's Electric Dipole Moment in Gold-Containing Molecules
Stuntz, K. Cooper
Rice, Kendall L.
Cheng, Lan
Augenbraun, Benjamin L.
Atomic Physics
Chemical Physics
We propose diatomic molecules built from gold and carbon-group atoms as promising candidates for optical cycling and precision measurements. We show that this class of molecules (AuX, X = C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) features laser-accessible electronic transitions with nearly diagonal Franck-Condon factors. The $^2Π_{1/2}$ ground states can be easily polarized in the laboratory frame and have near-zero magnetic moments, valuable features for quantum science and precision measurement applications. The sensitivities of AuX molecules to the electron electric dipole moment (EDM) are found to be favorable, with effective electric fields of 10-30 GV/cm. Together, these features imply that AuX molecules may enable significantly improved searches for time-reversal symmetry violation.
title Optical Cycling and Sensitivity to the Electron's Electric Dipole Moment in Gold-Containing Molecules
topic Atomic Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19372