A Phase-resolved View of "Heartbeat"-like variability in IGR J17091-3624 During the 2022 Outburst

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shui, Qing-Cang, Zhang, Shu, Peng, Jing-Qiang, Zhang, Shuang-Nan, Chen, Yu-Peng, Kong, Ling-Da, Yu, Zhuo-Li, Ji, Long, Wang, Peng-Ju, Chang, Zhi, Yin, Hong-Xing, Li, Jian
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Published: 2024
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author Shui, Qing-Cang
Zhang, Shu
Peng, Jing-Qiang
Zhang, Shuang-Nan
Chen, Yu-Peng
Kong, Ling-Da
Yu, Zhuo-Li
Ji, Long
Wang, Peng-Ju
Chang, Zhi
Yin, Hong-Xing
Li, Jian
author_facet Shui, Qing-Cang
Zhang, Shu
Peng, Jing-Qiang
Zhang, Shuang-Nan
Chen, Yu-Peng
Kong, Ling-Da
Yu, Zhuo-Li
Ji, Long
Wang, Peng-Ju
Chang, Zhi
Yin, Hong-Xing
Li, Jian
contents IGR J17091-3624, in addition to GRS 1915+105, is the only black hole X-ray binary that displays ``heartbeat"-like variability characterized by structured flares with high amplitudes. In this study, we conduct a detailed phase-resolved analysis of the recently identified ``heartbeat"-like Class X variability in IGR J17091-3624 during its 2022 outburst, utilizing data from NICER and NuSTAR observations. A shortage in the high-energy (>20 keV) X-ray flux is detected at peak phases of the soft X-ray flare at a ~15 sigma confidence level from the phase-folded light curves. Furthermore, our phase-resolved spectral analysis reveals variations in the spectral shape, particularly showing significant synchronous variations in the disk temperature and flux with the count rate. These findings imply that the flare is primarily driven by instabilities within the accretion disk, consistent with previous studies on the well-known Class rho variability in GRS 1915+105. However, we also observe a positive correlation between the disk temperature and flux over the flare cycle, which differs from a loop relation between the two parameters found in the Class rho variability. This could suggest differences in underlying physical processes between the two variability classes. Variations in the Componization component during flares are also observed: the electron temperature and covering fraction show anti-correlations with the disk flux, revealing potential interactions between the accretion disk and the corona during these flares.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_19388
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Phase-resolved View of "Heartbeat"-like variability in IGR J17091-3624 During the 2022 Outburst
Shui, Qing-Cang
Zhang, Shu
Peng, Jing-Qiang
Zhang, Shuang-Nan
Chen, Yu-Peng
Kong, Ling-Da
Yu, Zhuo-Li
Ji, Long
Wang, Peng-Ju
Chang, Zhi
Yin, Hong-Xing
Li, Jian
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
IGR J17091-3624, in addition to GRS 1915+105, is the only black hole X-ray binary that displays ``heartbeat"-like variability characterized by structured flares with high amplitudes. In this study, we conduct a detailed phase-resolved analysis of the recently identified ``heartbeat"-like Class X variability in IGR J17091-3624 during its 2022 outburst, utilizing data from NICER and NuSTAR observations. A shortage in the high-energy (>20 keV) X-ray flux is detected at peak phases of the soft X-ray flare at a ~15 sigma confidence level from the phase-folded light curves. Furthermore, our phase-resolved spectral analysis reveals variations in the spectral shape, particularly showing significant synchronous variations in the disk temperature and flux with the count rate. These findings imply that the flare is primarily driven by instabilities within the accretion disk, consistent with previous studies on the well-known Class rho variability in GRS 1915+105. However, we also observe a positive correlation between the disk temperature and flux over the flare cycle, which differs from a loop relation between the two parameters found in the Class rho variability. This could suggest differences in underlying physical processes between the two variability classes. Variations in the Componization component during flares are also observed: the electron temperature and covering fraction show anti-correlations with the disk flux, revealing potential interactions between the accretion disk and the corona during these flares.
title A Phase-resolved View of "Heartbeat"-like variability in IGR J17091-3624 During the 2022 Outburst
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19388