Tunable second harmornic in altermagnetic Josephson junctions

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sun, Hai-Peng, Zhang, Song-Bo, Li, Chang-An, Trauzettel, Björn
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913782140239872
author Sun, Hai-Peng
Zhang, Song-Bo
Li, Chang-An
Trauzettel, Björn
author_facet Sun, Hai-Peng
Zhang, Song-Bo
Li, Chang-An
Trauzettel, Björn
contents We study the influence of external electric and Zeeman fields on the Josephson effect in a planar superconductor/altermagnet/superconductor junction. Remarkably, we find that the current-phase relation (CPR) can be forward or backward skewed due to a pronounced second harmonic term. It decisively depends on the altermagnetic field strength. This second harmonic can be measured directly using double SQUID devices. The CPR skewness can be effectively manipulated by electric gating. Moreover, we identify two additional impacts of external electric and magnetic fields on the Josephson current: (i) Fields can induce 0-$π$ transitions. (ii) Fields can substantially enhance the critical current. This enhancement is surprising since supercurrents are typically suppressed by magnetic fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_19413
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tunable second harmornic in altermagnetic Josephson junctions
Sun, Hai-Peng
Zhang, Song-Bo
Li, Chang-An
Trauzettel, Björn
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We study the influence of external electric and Zeeman fields on the Josephson effect in a planar superconductor/altermagnet/superconductor junction. Remarkably, we find that the current-phase relation (CPR) can be forward or backward skewed due to a pronounced second harmonic term. It decisively depends on the altermagnetic field strength. This second harmonic can be measured directly using double SQUID devices. The CPR skewness can be effectively manipulated by electric gating. Moreover, we identify two additional impacts of external electric and magnetic fields on the Josephson current: (i) Fields can induce 0-$π$ transitions. (ii) Fields can substantially enhance the critical current. This enhancement is surprising since supercurrents are typically suppressed by magnetic fields.
title Tunable second harmornic in altermagnetic Josephson junctions
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19413