Studies of $Z$ boson decay into double $Υ$ mesons at the NLO QCD accuracy

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Auteurs principaux: Li, Cong, Jiang, Ying-Zhao, Sun, Zhan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Li, Cong
Jiang, Ying-Zhao
Sun, Zhan
author_facet Li, Cong
Jiang, Ying-Zhao
Sun, Zhan
contents In this paper, we employ the nonrelativistic QCD factorization to conduct a comprehensive examination of the $Z$ boson decay into a pair of $Υ$ mesons, achieving accuracy at the next-to-leading-order (NLO) in $α_s$. Our calculations demonstrate that the QED diagrams are indispensable in comparison to the pure QCD diagrams, and the implementation of QCD corrections markedly enhance the QCD results, whereas it substantially diminish the QED results. To ensure consistency with the experimental methodology, we have taken into account the feed-down transitions originating from higher excited states, which exhibit significant relevance. Combining all the contributions, we arrive at the NLO prediction of $\mathcal{B}_{Z \to Υ(nS)+Υ(mS)} \sim 10^{-11}$, which is notably lower than the upper limits set by CMS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_19418
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Studies of $Z$ boson decay into double $Υ$ mesons at the NLO QCD accuracy
Li, Cong
Jiang, Ying-Zhao
Sun, Zhan
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
In this paper, we employ the nonrelativistic QCD factorization to conduct a comprehensive examination of the $Z$ boson decay into a pair of $Υ$ mesons, achieving accuracy at the next-to-leading-order (NLO) in $α_s$. Our calculations demonstrate that the QED diagrams are indispensable in comparison to the pure QCD diagrams, and the implementation of QCD corrections markedly enhance the QCD results, whereas it substantially diminish the QED results. To ensure consistency with the experimental methodology, we have taken into account the feed-down transitions originating from higher excited states, which exhibit significant relevance. Combining all the contributions, we arrive at the NLO prediction of $\mathcal{B}_{Z \to Υ(nS)+Υ(mS)} \sim 10^{-11}$, which is notably lower than the upper limits set by CMS.
title Studies of $Z$ boson decay into double $Υ$ mesons at the NLO QCD accuracy
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19418