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Main Authors: Singh, Sahajpreet, Masud, Sarah, Chakraborty, Tanmoy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19498
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author Singh, Sahajpreet
Masud, Sarah
Chakraborty, Tanmoy
author_facet Singh, Sahajpreet
Masud, Sarah
Chakraborty, Tanmoy
contents Independent fact-checking organizations have emerged as the crusaders to debunk fake news. However, they may not always remain neutral, as they can be selective in the false news they choose to expose and in how they present the information. They can deviate from neutrality by being selective in what false news they debunk and how the information is presented. Prompting the now popular large language model, GPT-3.5, with journalistic frameworks, we establish a longitudinal measure (2018-2023) for political neutrality that looks beyond the left-right spectrum. Specified on a range of -1 to 1 (with zero being absolute neutrality), we establish the extent of negative portrayal of political entities that makes a difference in the readers' perception in the USA and India. Here, we observe an average score of -0.17 and -0.24 in the USA and India, respectively. The findings indicate how seemingly objective fact-checking can still carry distorted political views, indirectly and subtly impacting the perception of consumers of the news.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_19498
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Independent fact-checking organizations exhibit a departure from political neutrality
Singh, Sahajpreet
Masud, Sarah
Chakraborty, Tanmoy
Social and Information Networks
Applications
Independent fact-checking organizations have emerged as the crusaders to debunk fake news. However, they may not always remain neutral, as they can be selective in the false news they choose to expose and in how they present the information. They can deviate from neutrality by being selective in what false news they debunk and how the information is presented. Prompting the now popular large language model, GPT-3.5, with journalistic frameworks, we establish a longitudinal measure (2018-2023) for political neutrality that looks beyond the left-right spectrum. Specified on a range of -1 to 1 (with zero being absolute neutrality), we establish the extent of negative portrayal of political entities that makes a difference in the readers' perception in the USA and India. Here, we observe an average score of -0.17 and -0.24 in the USA and India, respectively. The findings indicate how seemingly objective fact-checking can still carry distorted political views, indirectly and subtly impacting the perception of consumers of the news.
title Independent fact-checking organizations exhibit a departure from political neutrality
topic Social and Information Networks
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19498