Fatigue life prediction at mesoscopic scale of samples containing casting defects: A novel energy based non-local model

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Main Authors: Raghavendra, Arjun Kalkur Matpadi, Maurel, Vincent, Marcin, Lionel, Proudhon, Henry
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Raghavendra, Arjun Kalkur Matpadi
Maurel, Vincent
Marcin, Lionel
Proudhon, Henry
author_facet Raghavendra, Arjun Kalkur Matpadi
Maurel, Vincent
Marcin, Lionel
Proudhon, Henry
contents Fatigue failure driven by stress gradients associated to casting defects was studied in two cast nickel-based superalloys. The experimental campaign revealed complex damage phenomena linked to spongeous shrinkages, characterized by their intricate arrangement of defects in the material medium, forming defect clusters. Multiple cracks were observed to initiate from defect volumes, coalescing with neighboring void surfaces along crystallographic planes. Defects were characterized using X-ray computed tomography, and image-based finite element (FE) models were constructed as digital representations of each experimental sample explicitly containing all real casting defects. Numerical simulations of these FE models under the same conditions as the experiments revealed that tortuous defects contain small ligaments where very high local stresses develop. These ligaments initiate early cracks, but due to the limited stressed volumes, these cracks do not drive the life of the material. A thorough comparison of simulations with experiments led to the development of an original method to define stressed volumes and address small ligaments. Finally, a novel energy-based non-local model was proposed, using two parameters to predict the fatigue lives of samples containing casting defects at the mesoscopic scale. The model was validated against samples with varying porosity levels, sizes, and geometries, accurately predicting fatigue lives within a factor of 3 compared to experimental results. This new approach generalizes the application of non-local methods to real casting defects by considering their shape and stressed volumes to estimate fatigue properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_19519
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fatigue life prediction at mesoscopic scale of samples containing casting defects: A novel energy based non-local model
Raghavendra, Arjun Kalkur Matpadi
Maurel, Vincent
Marcin, Lionel
Proudhon, Henry
Applied Physics
Fatigue failure driven by stress gradients associated to casting defects was studied in two cast nickel-based superalloys. The experimental campaign revealed complex damage phenomena linked to spongeous shrinkages, characterized by their intricate arrangement of defects in the material medium, forming defect clusters. Multiple cracks were observed to initiate from defect volumes, coalescing with neighboring void surfaces along crystallographic planes. Defects were characterized using X-ray computed tomography, and image-based finite element (FE) models were constructed as digital representations of each experimental sample explicitly containing all real casting defects. Numerical simulations of these FE models under the same conditions as the experiments revealed that tortuous defects contain small ligaments where very high local stresses develop. These ligaments initiate early cracks, but due to the limited stressed volumes, these cracks do not drive the life of the material. A thorough comparison of simulations with experiments led to the development of an original method to define stressed volumes and address small ligaments. Finally, a novel energy-based non-local model was proposed, using two parameters to predict the fatigue lives of samples containing casting defects at the mesoscopic scale. The model was validated against samples with varying porosity levels, sizes, and geometries, accurately predicting fatigue lives within a factor of 3 compared to experimental results. This new approach generalizes the application of non-local methods to real casting defects by considering their shape and stressed volumes to estimate fatigue properties.
title Fatigue life prediction at mesoscopic scale of samples containing casting defects: A novel energy based non-local model
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19519