FreeShell: A Context-Free 4D Printing Technique for Fabricating Complex 3D Triangle Mesh Shells

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yuan, Chao, Cao, Nan, Ma, Xuejiao, Dang, Shengqi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yuan, Chao
Cao, Nan
Ma, Xuejiao
Dang, Shengqi
author_facet Yuan, Chao
Cao, Nan
Ma, Xuejiao
Dang, Shengqi
contents Freeform thin-shell surfaces are critical in various fields, but their fabrication is complex and costly. Traditional methods are wasteful and require custom molds, while 3D printing needs extensive support structures and post-processing. Thermoshrinkage actuated 4D printing is an effective method through flat structures fabricating 3D shell. However, existing research faces issues related to precise deformation and limited robustness. Addressing these issues is challenging due to three key factors: (1) Difficulty in finding a universal method to control deformation across different materials; (2) Variability in deformation influenced by factors such as printing speed, layer thickness, and heating temperature; (3) Environmental factors affecting the deformation process. To overcome these challenges, we introduce FreeShell, a robust 4D printing technique that uses thermoshrinkage to create precise 3D shells. This method prints triangular tiles connected by shrinkable connectors from a single material. Upon heating, the connectors shrink, moving the tiles to form the desired 3D shape, simplifying fabrication and reducing material and environment dependency. An optimized algorithm for flattening 3D meshes ensures precision in printing. FreeShell demonstrates its effectiveness through various examples and experiments, showcasing accuracy, robustness, and strength, representing advancement in fabricating complex freeform surfaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_19533
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FreeShell: A Context-Free 4D Printing Technique for Fabricating Complex 3D Triangle Mesh Shells
Yuan, Chao
Cao, Nan
Ma, Xuejiao
Dang, Shengqi
Graphics
Freeform thin-shell surfaces are critical in various fields, but their fabrication is complex and costly. Traditional methods are wasteful and require custom molds, while 3D printing needs extensive support structures and post-processing. Thermoshrinkage actuated 4D printing is an effective method through flat structures fabricating 3D shell. However, existing research faces issues related to precise deformation and limited robustness. Addressing these issues is challenging due to three key factors: (1) Difficulty in finding a universal method to control deformation across different materials; (2) Variability in deformation influenced by factors such as printing speed, layer thickness, and heating temperature; (3) Environmental factors affecting the deformation process. To overcome these challenges, we introduce FreeShell, a robust 4D printing technique that uses thermoshrinkage to create precise 3D shells. This method prints triangular tiles connected by shrinkable connectors from a single material. Upon heating, the connectors shrink, moving the tiles to form the desired 3D shape, simplifying fabrication and reducing material and environment dependency. An optimized algorithm for flattening 3D meshes ensures precision in printing. FreeShell demonstrates its effectiveness through various examples and experiments, showcasing accuracy, robustness, and strength, representing advancement in fabricating complex freeform surfaces.
title FreeShell: A Context-Free 4D Printing Technique for Fabricating Complex 3D Triangle Mesh Shells
topic Graphics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19533