Robust classification via finite mixtures of matrix-variate skew t distributions

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Hauptverfasser: Mahdavi, Abbas, Balakrishnan, Narayanaswamy, Jamalizadeh, Ahad
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Mahdavi, Abbas
Balakrishnan, Narayanaswamy
Jamalizadeh, Ahad
author_facet Mahdavi, Abbas
Balakrishnan, Narayanaswamy
Jamalizadeh, Ahad
contents Analysis of matrix-variate data is becoming increasingly common in the literature, particularly in the field of clustering and classification. It is well-known that real data, including real matrix-variate data, often exhibit high levels of asymmetry. To address this issue, one common approach is to introduce a tail or skewness parameter to a symmetric distribution. In this regard, we introduced here a new distribution called the matrix-variate skew t distribution (MVST), which provides flexibility in terms of heavy tail and skewness. We then conduct a thorough investigation of various characterizations and probabilistic properties of the MVST distribution. We also explore extensions of this distribution to a finite mixture model. To estimate the parameters of the MVST distribution, we develop an efficient EM-type algorithm that computes maximum likelihood (ML) estimates of the model parameters. To validate the effectiveness and usefulness of the developed models and associated methods, we perform empirical experiments using simulated data as well as three real data examples. Our results demonstrate the efficacy of the developed approach in handling asymmetric matrix-variate data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_19744
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust classification via finite mixtures of matrix-variate skew t distributions
Mahdavi, Abbas
Balakrishnan, Narayanaswamy
Jamalizadeh, Ahad
Methodology
Analysis of matrix-variate data is becoming increasingly common in the literature, particularly in the field of clustering and classification. It is well-known that real data, including real matrix-variate data, often exhibit high levels of asymmetry. To address this issue, one common approach is to introduce a tail or skewness parameter to a symmetric distribution. In this regard, we introduced here a new distribution called the matrix-variate skew t distribution (MVST), which provides flexibility in terms of heavy tail and skewness. We then conduct a thorough investigation of various characterizations and probabilistic properties of the MVST distribution. We also explore extensions of this distribution to a finite mixture model. To estimate the parameters of the MVST distribution, we develop an efficient EM-type algorithm that computes maximum likelihood (ML) estimates of the model parameters. To validate the effectiveness and usefulness of the developed models and associated methods, we perform empirical experiments using simulated data as well as three real data examples. Our results demonstrate the efficacy of the developed approach in handling asymmetric matrix-variate data.
title Robust classification via finite mixtures of matrix-variate skew t distributions
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19744