Confidence Estimation for Automatic Detection of Depression and Alzheimer's Disease Based on Clinical Interviews

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wu, Wen, Zhang, Chao, Woodland, Philip C.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wu, Wen
Zhang, Chao
Woodland, Philip C.
author_facet Wu, Wen
Zhang, Chao
Woodland, Philip C.
contents Speech-based automatic detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and depression has attracted increased attention. Confidence estimation is crucial for a trust-worthy automatic diagnostic system which informs the clinician about the confidence of model predictions and helps reduce the risk of misdiagnosis. This paper investigates confidence estimation for automatic detection of AD and depression based on clinical interviews. A novel Bayesian approach is proposed which uses a dynamic Dirichlet prior distribution to model the second-order probability of the predictive distribution. Experimental results on the publicly available ADReSS and DAIC-WOZ datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms a range of baselines for both classification accuracy and confidence estimation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_19984
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Confidence Estimation for Automatic Detection of Depression and Alzheimer's Disease Based on Clinical Interviews
Wu, Wen
Zhang, Chao
Woodland, Philip C.
Computation and Language
Speech-based automatic detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and depression has attracted increased attention. Confidence estimation is crucial for a trust-worthy automatic diagnostic system which informs the clinician about the confidence of model predictions and helps reduce the risk of misdiagnosis. This paper investigates confidence estimation for automatic detection of AD and depression based on clinical interviews. A novel Bayesian approach is proposed which uses a dynamic Dirichlet prior distribution to model the second-order probability of the predictive distribution. Experimental results on the publicly available ADReSS and DAIC-WOZ datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms a range of baselines for both classification accuracy and confidence estimation.
title Confidence Estimation for Automatic Detection of Depression and Alzheimer's Disease Based on Clinical Interviews
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19984