Efficient Training of Large Language Models on Distributed Infrastructures: A Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Duan, Jiangfei, Zhang, Shuo, Wang, Zerui, Jiang, Lijuan, Qu, Wenwen, Hu, Qinghao, Wang, Guoteng, Weng, Qizhen, Yan, Hang, Zhang, Xingcheng, Qiu, Xipeng, Lin, Dahua, Wen, Yonggang, Jin, Xin, Zhang, Tianwei, Sun, Peng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Duan, Jiangfei
Zhang, Shuo
Wang, Zerui
Jiang, Lijuan
Qu, Wenwen
Hu, Qinghao
Wang, Guoteng
Weng, Qizhen
Yan, Hang
Zhang, Xingcheng
Qiu, Xipeng
Lin, Dahua
Wen, Yonggang
Jin, Xin
Zhang, Tianwei
Sun, Peng
author_facet Duan, Jiangfei
Zhang, Shuo
Wang, Zerui
Jiang, Lijuan
Qu, Wenwen
Hu, Qinghao
Wang, Guoteng
Weng, Qizhen
Yan, Hang
Zhang, Xingcheng
Qiu, Xipeng
Lin, Dahua
Wen, Yonggang
Jin, Xin
Zhang, Tianwei
Sun, Peng
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT and LLaMA are revolutionizing the AI industry with their sophisticated capabilities. Training these models requires vast GPU clusters and significant computing time, posing major challenges in terms of scalability, efficiency, and reliability. This survey explores recent advancements in training systems for LLMs, including innovations in training infrastructure with AI accelerators, networking, storage, and scheduling. Additionally, the survey covers parallelism strategies, as well as optimizations for computation, communication, and memory in distributed LLM training. It also includes approaches of maintaining system reliability over extended training periods. By examining current innovations and future directions, this survey aims to provide valuable insights towards improving LLM training systems and tackling ongoing challenges. Furthermore, traditional digital circuit-based computing systems face significant constraints in meeting the computational demands of LLMs, highlighting the need for innovative solutions such as optical computing and optical networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_20018
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Training of Large Language Models on Distributed Infrastructures: A Survey
Duan, Jiangfei
Zhang, Shuo
Wang, Zerui
Jiang, Lijuan
Qu, Wenwen
Hu, Qinghao
Wang, Guoteng
Weng, Qizhen
Yan, Hang
Zhang, Xingcheng
Qiu, Xipeng
Lin, Dahua
Wen, Yonggang
Jin, Xin
Zhang, Tianwei
Sun, Peng
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT and LLaMA are revolutionizing the AI industry with their sophisticated capabilities. Training these models requires vast GPU clusters and significant computing time, posing major challenges in terms of scalability, efficiency, and reliability. This survey explores recent advancements in training systems for LLMs, including innovations in training infrastructure with AI accelerators, networking, storage, and scheduling. Additionally, the survey covers parallelism strategies, as well as optimizations for computation, communication, and memory in distributed LLM training. It also includes approaches of maintaining system reliability over extended training periods. By examining current innovations and future directions, this survey aims to provide valuable insights towards improving LLM training systems and tackling ongoing challenges. Furthermore, traditional digital circuit-based computing systems face significant constraints in meeting the computational demands of LLMs, highlighting the need for innovative solutions such as optical computing and optical networks.
title Efficient Training of Large Language Models on Distributed Infrastructures: A Survey
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.20018