Double-quantum-dot Andreev molecules: Phase diagrams and critical evaluation of effective models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zalom, Peter, Wrześniewski, Kacper, Novotný, Tomáš, Weymann, Ireneusz
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Zalom, Peter
Wrześniewski, Kacper
Novotný, Tomáš
Weymann, Ireneusz
author_facet Zalom, Peter
Wrześniewski, Kacper
Novotný, Tomáš
Weymann, Ireneusz
contents This work systematically investigates the phase diagram of a parallel double-quantum-dot Andreev molecule, where the two quantum dots are coupled to a common superconducting lead. Using the numerical renormalization group method, we map out the evolution of the ground state across a wide parameter space of level detunings, size of the superconducting gap, lead couplings, and inter-dot coupling strength. The intricate phase diagrams feature singlet, doublet, and a relatively uncommon triplet ground states, with the latter being a distinct signature of strong lead-mediated interactions between the quantum dots. We benchmark the applicability of simplified effective models, including the atomic limit and zero-bandwidth approximations, in capturing the complex behavior of this parallel configuration. Our analysis reveals severe limitations of these models, underscoring the necessity for maximal caution when extrapolating beyond their tested validity. In particular, all effective models except for the extended version of the zero-bandwidth approximation failed in reproducing the triplet ground state and made several false predictions. These findings provide crucial insights for interpreting experimental observations and designing superconducting devices based on quantum-dot architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_20043
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Double-quantum-dot Andreev molecules: Phase diagrams and critical evaluation of effective models
Zalom, Peter
Wrześniewski, Kacper
Novotný, Tomáš
Weymann, Ireneusz
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
This work systematically investigates the phase diagram of a parallel double-quantum-dot Andreev molecule, where the two quantum dots are coupled to a common superconducting lead. Using the numerical renormalization group method, we map out the evolution of the ground state across a wide parameter space of level detunings, size of the superconducting gap, lead couplings, and inter-dot coupling strength. The intricate phase diagrams feature singlet, doublet, and a relatively uncommon triplet ground states, with the latter being a distinct signature of strong lead-mediated interactions between the quantum dots. We benchmark the applicability of simplified effective models, including the atomic limit and zero-bandwidth approximations, in capturing the complex behavior of this parallel configuration. Our analysis reveals severe limitations of these models, underscoring the necessity for maximal caution when extrapolating beyond their tested validity. In particular, all effective models except for the extended version of the zero-bandwidth approximation failed in reproducing the triplet ground state and made several false predictions. These findings provide crucial insights for interpreting experimental observations and designing superconducting devices based on quantum-dot architectures.
title Double-quantum-dot Andreev molecules: Phase diagrams and critical evaluation of effective models
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.20043