UniTTA: Unified Benchmark and Versatile Framework Towards Realistic Test-Time Adaptation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Du, Chaoqun, Wang, Yulin, Guo, Jiayi, Han, Yizeng, Zhou, Jie, Huang, Gao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Du, Chaoqun
Wang, Yulin
Guo, Jiayi
Han, Yizeng
Zhou, Jie
Huang, Gao
author_facet Du, Chaoqun
Wang, Yulin
Guo, Jiayi
Han, Yizeng
Zhou, Jie
Huang, Gao
contents Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) aims to adapt pre-trained models to the target domain during testing. In reality, this adaptability can be influenced by multiple factors. Researchers have identified various challenging scenarios and developed diverse methods to address these challenges, such as dealing with continual domain shifts, mixed domains, and temporally correlated or imbalanced class distributions. Despite these efforts, a unified and comprehensive benchmark has yet to be established. To this end, we propose a Unified Test-Time Adaptation (UniTTA) benchmark, which is comprehensive and widely applicable. Each scenario within the benchmark is fully described by a Markov state transition matrix for sampling from the original dataset. The UniTTA benchmark considers both domain and class as two independent dimensions of data and addresses various combinations of imbalance/balance and i.i.d./non-i.i.d./continual conditions, covering a total of \( (2 \times 3)^2 = 36 \) scenarios. It establishes a comprehensive evaluation benchmark for realistic TTA and provides a guideline for practitioners to select the most suitable TTA method. Alongside this benchmark, we propose a versatile UniTTA framework, which includes a Balanced Domain Normalization (BDN) layer and a COrrelated Feature Adaptation (COFA) method--designed to mitigate distribution gaps in domain and class, respectively. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our UniTTA framework excels within the UniTTA benchmark and achieves state-of-the-art performance on average. Our code is available at \url{https://github.com/LeapLabTHU/UniTTA}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_20080
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UniTTA: Unified Benchmark and Versatile Framework Towards Realistic Test-Time Adaptation
Du, Chaoqun
Wang, Yulin
Guo, Jiayi
Han, Yizeng
Zhou, Jie
Huang, Gao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) aims to adapt pre-trained models to the target domain during testing. In reality, this adaptability can be influenced by multiple factors. Researchers have identified various challenging scenarios and developed diverse methods to address these challenges, such as dealing with continual domain shifts, mixed domains, and temporally correlated or imbalanced class distributions. Despite these efforts, a unified and comprehensive benchmark has yet to be established. To this end, we propose a Unified Test-Time Adaptation (UniTTA) benchmark, which is comprehensive and widely applicable. Each scenario within the benchmark is fully described by a Markov state transition matrix for sampling from the original dataset. The UniTTA benchmark considers both domain and class as two independent dimensions of data and addresses various combinations of imbalance/balance and i.i.d./non-i.i.d./continual conditions, covering a total of \( (2 \times 3)^2 = 36 \) scenarios. It establishes a comprehensive evaluation benchmark for realistic TTA and provides a guideline for practitioners to select the most suitable TTA method. Alongside this benchmark, we propose a versatile UniTTA framework, which includes a Balanced Domain Normalization (BDN) layer and a COrrelated Feature Adaptation (COFA) method--designed to mitigate distribution gaps in domain and class, respectively. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our UniTTA framework excels within the UniTTA benchmark and achieves state-of-the-art performance on average. Our code is available at \url{https://github.com/LeapLabTHU/UniTTA}.
title UniTTA: Unified Benchmark and Versatile Framework Towards Realistic Test-Time Adaptation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.20080