Inherent spin-orbit locking in topological bound state in the continuum lasing

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Jiajun, Wang, Xinhao, Wu, Zhaochen, Zhao, Xingqi, Wu, Shunben, Shi, Lei, Kivshar, Yuri, Zi, Jian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wang, Jiajun
Wang, Xinhao
Wu, Zhaochen
Zhao, Xingqi
Wu, Shunben
Shi, Lei
Kivshar, Yuri
Zi, Jian
author_facet Wang, Jiajun
Wang, Xinhao
Wu, Zhaochen
Zhao, Xingqi
Wu, Shunben
Shi, Lei
Kivshar, Yuri
Zi, Jian
contents Bound states in the continuum (BICs) are exotic optical topological singularities that defy the typical radiation within the continuum of radiative modes and carry topological polarization vortices in momentum space. Enabling ultrahigh quality factors, BICs have been applied in realizing lasing and Bose-Einstein condensation via micro-/nano- photonic structures, and their momentum-space vortex topologies have been exploited in passive systems, revealing novel spin-orbit photonic effects. However, as representative topological properties, the spin-orbit-related phenemona of BICs in active systems have not yet been explored. Here, we demonstrate the inherent spin-orbit locking in topological BIC lasing. Utilizing photonic crystal (PhC) slabs with square (C4v) and triangular (C6v) lattices, we achieve distinct spin-orbit locking combinations in topological BIC lasing of +1 and -2 topological charges. These BIC lasing profiles manifest as vortex and high-order anti-vortex polarization configurations, directly tied to the topological properties of BICs. Our experimental results directly reveal the spin-orbit locking phenomena through momentum-space spin-dependent self-interference patterns and real-space spin separations of the lasing emissions. This study not only highlights the inherent spin-orbit-locking behaviours of topological BIC lasing but also opens new possibilities for dynamically switchable orbital angular momentum (OAM) lasing by controlling photonic spin, presenting significant potential for advancements in topological photonic source applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_20093
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inherent spin-orbit locking in topological bound state in the continuum lasing
Wang, Jiajun
Wang, Xinhao
Wu, Zhaochen
Zhao, Xingqi
Wu, Shunben
Shi, Lei
Kivshar, Yuri
Zi, Jian
Optics
Bound states in the continuum (BICs) are exotic optical topological singularities that defy the typical radiation within the continuum of radiative modes and carry topological polarization vortices in momentum space. Enabling ultrahigh quality factors, BICs have been applied in realizing lasing and Bose-Einstein condensation via micro-/nano- photonic structures, and their momentum-space vortex topologies have been exploited in passive systems, revealing novel spin-orbit photonic effects. However, as representative topological properties, the spin-orbit-related phenemona of BICs in active systems have not yet been explored. Here, we demonstrate the inherent spin-orbit locking in topological BIC lasing. Utilizing photonic crystal (PhC) slabs with square (C4v) and triangular (C6v) lattices, we achieve distinct spin-orbit locking combinations in topological BIC lasing of +1 and -2 topological charges. These BIC lasing profiles manifest as vortex and high-order anti-vortex polarization configurations, directly tied to the topological properties of BICs. Our experimental results directly reveal the spin-orbit locking phenomena through momentum-space spin-dependent self-interference patterns and real-space spin separations of the lasing emissions. This study not only highlights the inherent spin-orbit-locking behaviours of topological BIC lasing but also opens new possibilities for dynamically switchable orbital angular momentum (OAM) lasing by controlling photonic spin, presenting significant potential for advancements in topological photonic source applications.
title Inherent spin-orbit locking in topological bound state in the continuum lasing
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.20093