RSC-SNN: Exploring the Trade-off Between Adversarial Robustness and Accuracy in Spiking Neural Networks via Randomized Smoothing Coding

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Keming, Yao, Man, Chou, Yuhong, Qiu, Xuerui, Yang, Rui, Xu, Bo, Li, Guoqi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wu, Keming
Yao, Man
Chou, Yuhong
Qiu, Xuerui
Yang, Rui
Xu, Bo
Li, Guoqi
author_facet Wu, Keming
Yao, Man
Chou, Yuhong
Qiu, Xuerui
Yang, Rui
Xu, Bo
Li, Guoqi
contents Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have received widespread attention due to their unique neuronal dynamics and low-power nature. Previous research empirically shows that SNNs with Poisson coding are more robust than Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) on small-scale datasets. However, it is still unclear in theory how the adversarial robustness of SNNs is derived, and whether SNNs can still maintain its adversarial robustness advantage on large-scale dataset tasks. This work theoretically demonstrates that SNN's inherent adversarial robustness stems from its Poisson coding. We reveal the conceptual equivalence of Poisson coding and randomized smoothing in defense strategies, and analyze in depth the trade-off between accuracy and adversarial robustness in SNNs via the proposed Randomized Smoothing Coding (RSC) method. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed RSC-SNNs show remarkable adversarial robustness, surpassing ANNs and achieving state-of-the-art robustness results on large-scale dataset ImageNet. Our open-source implementation code is available at this https URL: https://github.com/KemingWu/RSC-SNN.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_20099
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RSC-SNN: Exploring the Trade-off Between Adversarial Robustness and Accuracy in Spiking Neural Networks via Randomized Smoothing Coding
Wu, Keming
Yao, Man
Chou, Yuhong
Qiu, Xuerui
Yang, Rui
Xu, Bo
Li, Guoqi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have received widespread attention due to their unique neuronal dynamics and low-power nature. Previous research empirically shows that SNNs with Poisson coding are more robust than Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) on small-scale datasets. However, it is still unclear in theory how the adversarial robustness of SNNs is derived, and whether SNNs can still maintain its adversarial robustness advantage on large-scale dataset tasks. This work theoretically demonstrates that SNN's inherent adversarial robustness stems from its Poisson coding. We reveal the conceptual equivalence of Poisson coding and randomized smoothing in defense strategies, and analyze in depth the trade-off between accuracy and adversarial robustness in SNNs via the proposed Randomized Smoothing Coding (RSC) method. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed RSC-SNNs show remarkable adversarial robustness, surpassing ANNs and achieving state-of-the-art robustness results on large-scale dataset ImageNet. Our open-source implementation code is available at this https URL: https://github.com/KemingWu/RSC-SNN.
title RSC-SNN: Exploring the Trade-off Between Adversarial Robustness and Accuracy in Spiking Neural Networks via Randomized Smoothing Coding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.20099