Self-similar cluster structures in massive star-forming regions: Isolated evolution from clumps to embedded clusters

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhou, J. W., Kroupa, Pavel, Dib, Sami
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhou, J. W.
Kroupa, Pavel
Dib, Sami
author_facet Zhou, J. W.
Kroupa, Pavel
Dib, Sami
contents We used the dendrogram algorithm to decompose the surface density distributions of stars into hierarchical structures. These structures were tied to the multiscale structures of star clusters. A similar power-law for the mass-size relation of star clusters measured at different scales suggests a self-similar structure of star clusters. We used the minimum spanning tree method to measure the separations between clusters and gas clumps in each massive star-forming region. The separations between clusters, between clumps, and between clusters and clumps were comparable, which indicates that the evolution from clump to embedded cluster proceeds in isolation and locally, and does not affect the surrounding objects significantly. By comparing the mass functions of the ATLASGAL clumps and the identified embedded clusters, we confirm that a constant star formation efficiency of $\approx$ 0.33 can be a typical value for the ATLASGAL clumps.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_20150
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-similar cluster structures in massive star-forming regions: Isolated evolution from clumps to embedded clusters
Zhou, J. W.
Kroupa, Pavel
Dib, Sami
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We used the dendrogram algorithm to decompose the surface density distributions of stars into hierarchical structures. These structures were tied to the multiscale structures of star clusters. A similar power-law for the mass-size relation of star clusters measured at different scales suggests a self-similar structure of star clusters. We used the minimum spanning tree method to measure the separations between clusters and gas clumps in each massive star-forming region. The separations between clusters, between clumps, and between clusters and clumps were comparable, which indicates that the evolution from clump to embedded cluster proceeds in isolation and locally, and does not affect the surrounding objects significantly. By comparing the mass functions of the ATLASGAL clumps and the identified embedded clusters, we confirm that a constant star formation efficiency of $\approx$ 0.33 can be a typical value for the ATLASGAL clumps.
title Self-similar cluster structures in massive star-forming regions: Isolated evolution from clumps to embedded clusters
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.20150