A Neural-Network-Embedded Equivalent Circuit Model for Lithium-ion Battery State Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guo, Zelin, Li, Yiyan, Yan, Zheng, Chow, Mo-Yuen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Guo, Zelin
Li, Yiyan
Yan, Zheng
Chow, Mo-Yuen
author_facet Guo, Zelin
Li, Yiyan
Yan, Zheng
Chow, Mo-Yuen
contents Equivalent Circuit Model(ECM)has been widelyused in battery modeling and state estimation because of itssimplicity, stability and interpretability.However, ECM maygenerate large estimation errors in extreme working conditionssuch as freezing environmenttemperature andcomplexcharging/discharging behaviors,in whichscenariostheelectrochemical characteristics of the battery become extremelycomplex and nonlinear.In this paper,we propose a hybridbattery model by embeddingneural networks as 'virtualelectronic components' into the classical ECM to enhance themodel nonlinear-fitting ability and adaptability. First, thestructure of the proposed hybrid model is introduced, where theembedded neural networks are targeted to fit the residuals of theclassical ECM,Second, an iterative offline training strategy isdesigned to train the hybrid model by merging the battery statespace equation into the neural network loss function. Last, thebattery online state of charge (SOC)estimation is achieved basedon the proposed hybrid model to demonstrate its applicationvalue,Simulation results based on a real-world battery datasetshow that the proposed hybrid model can achieve 29%-64%error reduction for $OC estimation under different operatingconditions at varying environment temperatures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_20262
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Neural-Network-Embedded Equivalent Circuit Model for Lithium-ion Battery State Estimation
Guo, Zelin
Li, Yiyan
Yan, Zheng
Chow, Mo-Yuen
Signal Processing
Equivalent Circuit Model(ECM)has been widelyused in battery modeling and state estimation because of itssimplicity, stability and interpretability.However, ECM maygenerate large estimation errors in extreme working conditionssuch as freezing environmenttemperature andcomplexcharging/discharging behaviors,in whichscenariostheelectrochemical characteristics of the battery become extremelycomplex and nonlinear.In this paper,we propose a hybridbattery model by embeddingneural networks as 'virtualelectronic components' into the classical ECM to enhance themodel nonlinear-fitting ability and adaptability. First, thestructure of the proposed hybrid model is introduced, where theembedded neural networks are targeted to fit the residuals of theclassical ECM,Second, an iterative offline training strategy isdesigned to train the hybrid model by merging the battery statespace equation into the neural network loss function. Last, thebattery online state of charge (SOC)estimation is achieved basedon the proposed hybrid model to demonstrate its applicationvalue,Simulation results based on a real-world battery datasetshow that the proposed hybrid model can achieve 29%-64%error reduction for $OC estimation under different operatingconditions at varying environment temperatures.
title A Neural-Network-Embedded Equivalent Circuit Model for Lithium-ion Battery State Estimation
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.20262