Dynamical and Atmospheric Characterization of the Substellar Companion HD 33632 Ab from Direct Imaging, Astrometry, and Radial-Velocity Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Morsy, Mona El, Currie, Thayne, Bovie, Danielle, Kuzuhara, Masayuki, Lacy, Brianna, Li, Yiting, Tobin, Taylor, Brandt, Timothy, Chilcote, Jeffrey, Guyon, Olivier, Groff, Tyler, Lozi, Julien, Vievard, Sebastien, Deo, Vincent, Skaf, Nour, Bouchy, Francois, Boisse, Isabelle, Dykes, Erica, Kasdin, N. J., Tamura, Motohide
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Morsy, Mona El
Currie, Thayne
Bovie, Danielle
Kuzuhara, Masayuki
Lacy, Brianna
Li, Yiting
Tobin, Taylor
Brandt, Timothy
Chilcote, Jeffrey
Guyon, Olivier
Groff, Tyler
Lozi, Julien
Vievard, Sebastien
Deo, Vincent
Skaf, Nour
Bouchy, Francois
Boisse, Isabelle
Dykes, Erica
Kasdin, N. J.
Tamura, Motohide
author_facet Morsy, Mona El
Currie, Thayne
Bovie, Danielle
Kuzuhara, Masayuki
Lacy, Brianna
Li, Yiting
Tobin, Taylor
Brandt, Timothy
Chilcote, Jeffrey
Guyon, Olivier
Groff, Tyler
Lozi, Julien
Vievard, Sebastien
Deo, Vincent
Skaf, Nour
Bouchy, Francois
Boisse, Isabelle
Dykes, Erica
Kasdin, N. J.
Tamura, Motohide
contents We present follow-up SCExAO/CHARIS $H$ and $K$-band (R $\sim$ 70) high-contrast integral field spectroscopy and Keck/NIRC2 photometry of directly-imaged brown dwarf companion HD 33632 Ab and new radial-velocity data for the system from the SOPHIE spectrograph, complemented by Hipparcos and Gaia astrometry. These data enable more robust spectral characterization compared to lower-resolution spectra from the discovery paper and more than double the available astrometric and radial-velocity baseline. HD 33632 Ab's spectrum is well reproduced by a field L8.5--L9.5 dwarf. Using the Exo-REM atmosphere models, we derive a best-fit temperature, surface gravity and radius of $T_{\rm eff}$ = 1250 $K$, log(g) = 5, and $R$ = 0.97 $R_{\rm J}$ and a solar C/O ratio. Adding the SOPHIE radial-velocity data enables far tighter constraints on the companion's orbital properties (e.g. $i$=${47.5}_{-4.7}^{+2.5}$$^{o}$) and dynamical mass (${52.8}_{-2.4}^{+2.6}$$M_{\rm J}$) than derived from imaging data and \textit{Gaia} eDR3 astrometry data alone. HD 33632 Ab should be a prime target for multi-band imaging and spectroscopy with the \textit{James Webb Space Telescope} and the \textit{Roman Space Telescope}'s Coronagraphic Instrument, shedding detailed light on HD 33632 Ab's clouds and chemistry and providing a key reference point for understanding young exoplanet atmospheres.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_20322
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamical and Atmospheric Characterization of the Substellar Companion HD 33632 Ab from Direct Imaging, Astrometry, and Radial-Velocity Data
Morsy, Mona El
Currie, Thayne
Bovie, Danielle
Kuzuhara, Masayuki
Lacy, Brianna
Li, Yiting
Tobin, Taylor
Brandt, Timothy
Chilcote, Jeffrey
Guyon, Olivier
Groff, Tyler
Lozi, Julien
Vievard, Sebastien
Deo, Vincent
Skaf, Nour
Bouchy, Francois
Boisse, Isabelle
Dykes, Erica
Kasdin, N. J.
Tamura, Motohide
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We present follow-up SCExAO/CHARIS $H$ and $K$-band (R $\sim$ 70) high-contrast integral field spectroscopy and Keck/NIRC2 photometry of directly-imaged brown dwarf companion HD 33632 Ab and new radial-velocity data for the system from the SOPHIE spectrograph, complemented by Hipparcos and Gaia astrometry. These data enable more robust spectral characterization compared to lower-resolution spectra from the discovery paper and more than double the available astrometric and radial-velocity baseline. HD 33632 Ab's spectrum is well reproduced by a field L8.5--L9.5 dwarf. Using the Exo-REM atmosphere models, we derive a best-fit temperature, surface gravity and radius of $T_{\rm eff}$ = 1250 $K$, log(g) = 5, and $R$ = 0.97 $R_{\rm J}$ and a solar C/O ratio. Adding the SOPHIE radial-velocity data enables far tighter constraints on the companion's orbital properties (e.g. $i$=${47.5}_{-4.7}^{+2.5}$$^{o}$) and dynamical mass (${52.8}_{-2.4}^{+2.6}$$M_{\rm J}$) than derived from imaging data and \textit{Gaia} eDR3 astrometry data alone. HD 33632 Ab should be a prime target for multi-band imaging and spectroscopy with the \textit{James Webb Space Telescope} and the \textit{Roman Space Telescope}'s Coronagraphic Instrument, shedding detailed light on HD 33632 Ab's clouds and chemistry and providing a key reference point for understanding young exoplanet atmospheres.
title Dynamical and Atmospheric Characterization of the Substellar Companion HD 33632 Ab from Direct Imaging, Astrometry, and Radial-Velocity Data
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.20322