Two-Phase Segmentation Approach for Accurate Left Ventricle Segmentation in Cardiac MRI using Machine Learning

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tamoor, Maria, Ali, Abbas Raza, Philip, Philemon, Adil, Ruqqayia, Shahid, Rabia, Naseer, Asma
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917736519565312
author Tamoor, Maria
Ali, Abbas Raza
Philip, Philemon
Adil, Ruqqayia
Shahid, Rabia
Naseer, Asma
author_facet Tamoor, Maria
Ali, Abbas Raza
Philip, Philemon
Adil, Ruqqayia
Shahid, Rabia
Naseer, Asma
contents Accurate segmentation of the Left Ventricle (LV) holds substantial importance due to its implications in disease detection, regional analysis, and the development of complex models for cardiac surgical planning. CMR is a golden standard for diagnosis of serveral cardiac diseases. LV in CMR comprises of three distinct sections: Basal, Mid-Ventricle, and Apical. This research focuses on the precise segmentation of the LV from Cardiac MRI (CMR) scans, joining with the capabilities of Machine Learning (ML). The central challenge in this research revolves around the absence of a set of parameters applicable to all three types of LV slices. Parameters optimized for basal slices often fall short when applied to mid-ventricular and apical slices, and vice versa. To handle this issue, a new method is proposed to enhance LV segmentation. The proposed method involves using distinct sets of parameters for each type of slice, resulting in a two-phase segmentation approach. The initial phase categorizes images into three groups based on the type of LV slice, while the second phase aims to segment CMR images using parameters derived from the preceding phase. A publicly available dataset (Automated Cardiac Diagnosis Challenge (ACDC)) is used. 10-Fold Cross Validation is used and it achieved a mean score of 0.9228. Comprehensive testing indicates that the best parameter set for a particular type of slice does not perform adequately for the other slice types. All results show that the proposed approach fills a critical void in parameter standardization through a two-phase segmentation model for the LV, aiming to not only improve the accuracy of cardiac image analysis but also contribute advancements to the field of LV segmentation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_20387
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-Phase Segmentation Approach for Accurate Left Ventricle Segmentation in Cardiac MRI using Machine Learning
Tamoor, Maria
Ali, Abbas Raza
Philip, Philemon
Adil, Ruqqayia
Shahid, Rabia
Naseer, Asma
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Accurate segmentation of the Left Ventricle (LV) holds substantial importance due to its implications in disease detection, regional analysis, and the development of complex models for cardiac surgical planning. CMR is a golden standard for diagnosis of serveral cardiac diseases. LV in CMR comprises of three distinct sections: Basal, Mid-Ventricle, and Apical. This research focuses on the precise segmentation of the LV from Cardiac MRI (CMR) scans, joining with the capabilities of Machine Learning (ML). The central challenge in this research revolves around the absence of a set of parameters applicable to all three types of LV slices. Parameters optimized for basal slices often fall short when applied to mid-ventricular and apical slices, and vice versa. To handle this issue, a new method is proposed to enhance LV segmentation. The proposed method involves using distinct sets of parameters for each type of slice, resulting in a two-phase segmentation approach. The initial phase categorizes images into three groups based on the type of LV slice, while the second phase aims to segment CMR images using parameters derived from the preceding phase. A publicly available dataset (Automated Cardiac Diagnosis Challenge (ACDC)) is used. 10-Fold Cross Validation is used and it achieved a mean score of 0.9228. Comprehensive testing indicates that the best parameter set for a particular type of slice does not perform adequately for the other slice types. All results show that the proposed approach fills a critical void in parameter standardization through a two-phase segmentation model for the LV, aiming to not only improve the accuracy of cardiac image analysis but also contribute advancements to the field of LV segmentation.
title Two-Phase Segmentation Approach for Accurate Left Ventricle Segmentation in Cardiac MRI using Machine Learning
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.20387