Rydberg atom-based microwave electrometry using polarization spectroscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gomes, Naomy Duarte, Pepino, Vinicius Marrara, Borges, Ben-Hur Viana, Magalhães, Daniel Varela, Napolitano, Reginaldo de Jesus, Torres, Manuel Alejandro Lefrán, Kondo, Jorge Douglas Massayuki, Marcassa, Luis Gustavo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Gomes, Naomy Duarte
Pepino, Vinicius Marrara
Borges, Ben-Hur Viana
Magalhães, Daniel Varela
Napolitano, Reginaldo de Jesus
Torres, Manuel Alejandro Lefrán
Kondo, Jorge Douglas Massayuki
Marcassa, Luis Gustavo
author_facet Gomes, Naomy Duarte
Pepino, Vinicius Marrara
Borges, Ben-Hur Viana
Magalhães, Daniel Varela
Napolitano, Reginaldo de Jesus
Torres, Manuel Alejandro Lefrán
Kondo, Jorge Douglas Massayuki
Marcassa, Luis Gustavo
contents In this study, we investigated Rydberg atom-based microwave electrometry using polarization spectroscopy in a room-temperature vapor cell. By measuring Autler-Townes splitting in the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) spectrum, we determined that the minimum measurable microwave electric field is approximately five times lower than conventional EIT techniques. The results are well reproduced by a full optical Bloch equation model, which takes into account all the hyperfine levels involved. Subsequently, the EIT setup was used to characterize a custom microwave cylindrical lens, which increases the field at the focus by a factor of three, decreasing the minimum measurable microwave electric field by the same amount. Our results indicate that the combination of polarization spectroscopy and a microwave lens may enhance microwave electrometry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_20433
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rydberg atom-based microwave electrometry using polarization spectroscopy
Gomes, Naomy Duarte
Pepino, Vinicius Marrara
Borges, Ben-Hur Viana
Magalhães, Daniel Varela
Napolitano, Reginaldo de Jesus
Torres, Manuel Alejandro Lefrán
Kondo, Jorge Douglas Massayuki
Marcassa, Luis Gustavo
Atomic Physics
In this study, we investigated Rydberg atom-based microwave electrometry using polarization spectroscopy in a room-temperature vapor cell. By measuring Autler-Townes splitting in the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) spectrum, we determined that the minimum measurable microwave electric field is approximately five times lower than conventional EIT techniques. The results are well reproduced by a full optical Bloch equation model, which takes into account all the hyperfine levels involved. Subsequently, the EIT setup was used to characterize a custom microwave cylindrical lens, which increases the field at the focus by a factor of three, decreasing the minimum measurable microwave electric field by the same amount. Our results indicate that the combination of polarization spectroscopy and a microwave lens may enhance microwave electrometry.
title Rydberg atom-based microwave electrometry using polarization spectroscopy
topic Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.20433