Direct Observation and Analysis of Low-Energy Magnons with Raman Spectroscopy in Atomically Thin NiPS3

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Na, Woongki, Park, Pyeongjae, Oh, Siwon, Kim, Junghyun, Scheie, Allen, Tennant, David Alan, Lee, Hyun Cheol, Park, Je-Geun, Cheong, Hyeonsik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Na, Woongki
Park, Pyeongjae
Oh, Siwon
Kim, Junghyun
Scheie, Allen
Tennant, David Alan
Lee, Hyun Cheol
Park, Je-Geun
Cheong, Hyeonsik
author_facet Na, Woongki
Park, Pyeongjae
Oh, Siwon
Kim, Junghyun
Scheie, Allen
Tennant, David Alan
Lee, Hyun Cheol
Park, Je-Geun
Cheong, Hyeonsik
contents Van der Waals (vdW) magnets have rapidly emerged as a fertile playground for novel fundamental physics and exciting applications. Despite the impressive developments over the past few years, technical limitations pose a severe challenge to many other potential breakthroughs. High on the list is the lack of suitable experimental tools for studying spin dynamics on atomically thin samples. Here, Raman scattering techniques are employed to observe directly the low-lying magnon (~1 meV) even in bilayer NiPS3. The unique advantage is that it offers excellent energy resolutions far better on low-energy sides than most inelastic neutron spectrometers can offer. More importantly, with appropriate theoretical analysis, the polarization dependence of the Raman scattering by those low-lying magnons also provides otherwise hidden information on the dominant spin-exchange scattering paths for different magnons. By comparing with high-resolution inelastic neutron scattering data, these low-energy Raman modes are confirmed to be indeed of magnon origin. Because of the different scattering mechanisms involved in inelastic neutron and Raman scattering, this new information is fundamental in pinning down the final spin Hamiltonian. This work demonstrates the capability of Raman spectroscopy to probe the genuine two-dimensional spin dynamics in atomically-thin vdW magnets, which can provide novel insights that are obscured in bulk spin dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_20480
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct Observation and Analysis of Low-Energy Magnons with Raman Spectroscopy in Atomically Thin NiPS3
Na, Woongki
Park, Pyeongjae
Oh, Siwon
Kim, Junghyun
Scheie, Allen
Tennant, David Alan
Lee, Hyun Cheol
Park, Je-Geun
Cheong, Hyeonsik
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Van der Waals (vdW) magnets have rapidly emerged as a fertile playground for novel fundamental physics and exciting applications. Despite the impressive developments over the past few years, technical limitations pose a severe challenge to many other potential breakthroughs. High on the list is the lack of suitable experimental tools for studying spin dynamics on atomically thin samples. Here, Raman scattering techniques are employed to observe directly the low-lying magnon (~1 meV) even in bilayer NiPS3. The unique advantage is that it offers excellent energy resolutions far better on low-energy sides than most inelastic neutron spectrometers can offer. More importantly, with appropriate theoretical analysis, the polarization dependence of the Raman scattering by those low-lying magnons also provides otherwise hidden information on the dominant spin-exchange scattering paths for different magnons. By comparing with high-resolution inelastic neutron scattering data, these low-energy Raman modes are confirmed to be indeed of magnon origin. Because of the different scattering mechanisms involved in inelastic neutron and Raman scattering, this new information is fundamental in pinning down the final spin Hamiltonian. This work demonstrates the capability of Raman spectroscopy to probe the genuine two-dimensional spin dynamics in atomically-thin vdW magnets, which can provide novel insights that are obscured in bulk spin dynamics.
title Direct Observation and Analysis of Low-Energy Magnons with Raman Spectroscopy in Atomically Thin NiPS3
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.20480