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Main Authors: Gu, Yi, Otake, Yoshito, Uemura, Keisuke, Takao, Masaki, Soufi, Mazen, Okada, Seiji, Sugano, Nobuhiko, Talbot, Hugues, Sato, Yoshinobu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.20495
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author Gu, Yi
Otake, Yoshito
Uemura, Keisuke
Takao, Masaki
Soufi, Mazen
Okada, Seiji
Sugano, Nobuhiko
Talbot, Hugues
Sato, Yoshinobu
author_facet Gu, Yi
Otake, Yoshito
Uemura, Keisuke
Takao, Masaki
Soufi, Mazen
Okada, Seiji
Sugano, Nobuhiko
Talbot, Hugues
Sato, Yoshinobu
contents While most vision tasks are essentially visual in nature (for recognition), some important tasks, especially in the medical field, also require quantitative analysis (for quantification) using quantitative images. Unlike in visual analysis, pixel values in quantitative images correspond to physical metrics measured by specific devices (e.g., a depth image). However, recent work has shown that it is sometimes possible to synthesize accurate quantitative values from visual ones (e.g., depth from visual cues or defocus). This research aims to improve quantitative image synthesis (QIS) by exploring pretraining and image resolution scaling. We propose a benchmark for evaluating pretraining performance using the task of QIS-based bone mineral density (BMD) estimation from plain X-ray images, where the synthesized quantitative image is used to derive BMD. Our results show that appropriate pretraining can improve QIS performance, significantly raising the correlation of BMD estimation from 0.820 to 0.898, while others do not help or even hinder it. Scaling-up the resolution can further boost the correlation up to 0.923, a significant enhancement over conventional methods. Future work will include exploring more pretraining strategies and validating them on other image synthesis tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_20495
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Quantitative Image Synthesis through Pretraining and Resolution Scaling for Bone Mineral Density Estimation from a Plain X-ray Image
Gu, Yi
Otake, Yoshito
Uemura, Keisuke
Takao, Masaki
Soufi, Mazen
Okada, Seiji
Sugano, Nobuhiko
Talbot, Hugues
Sato, Yoshinobu
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
While most vision tasks are essentially visual in nature (for recognition), some important tasks, especially in the medical field, also require quantitative analysis (for quantification) using quantitative images. Unlike in visual analysis, pixel values in quantitative images correspond to physical metrics measured by specific devices (e.g., a depth image). However, recent work has shown that it is sometimes possible to synthesize accurate quantitative values from visual ones (e.g., depth from visual cues or defocus). This research aims to improve quantitative image synthesis (QIS) by exploring pretraining and image resolution scaling. We propose a benchmark for evaluating pretraining performance using the task of QIS-based bone mineral density (BMD) estimation from plain X-ray images, where the synthesized quantitative image is used to derive BMD. Our results show that appropriate pretraining can improve QIS performance, significantly raising the correlation of BMD estimation from 0.820 to 0.898, while others do not help or even hinder it. Scaling-up the resolution can further boost the correlation up to 0.923, a significant enhancement over conventional methods. Future work will include exploring more pretraining strategies and validating them on other image synthesis tasks.
title Enhancing Quantitative Image Synthesis through Pretraining and Resolution Scaling for Bone Mineral Density Estimation from a Plain X-ray Image
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.20495