Can LLMs be Fooled? Investigating Vulnerabilities in LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Abdali, Sara, He, Jia, Barberan, CJ, Anarfi, Richard
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866929441673838592
author Abdali, Sara
He, Jia
Barberan, CJ
Anarfi, Richard
author_facet Abdali, Sara
He, Jia
Barberan, CJ
Anarfi, Richard
contents The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has garnered significant popularity and wielded immense power across various domains within Natural Language Processing (NLP). While their capabilities are undeniably impressive, it is crucial to identify and scrutinize their vulnerabilities especially when those vulnerabilities can have costly consequences. One such LLM, trained to provide a concise summarization from medical documents could unequivocally leak personal patient data when prompted surreptitiously. This is just one of many unfortunate examples that have been unveiled and further research is necessary to comprehend the underlying reasons behind such vulnerabilities. In this study, we delve into multiple sections of vulnerabilities which are model-based, training-time, inference-time vulnerabilities, and discuss mitigation strategies including "Model Editing" which aims at modifying LLMs behavior, and "Chroma Teaming" which incorporates synergy of multiple teaming strategies to enhance LLMs' resilience. This paper will synthesize the findings from each vulnerability section and propose new directions of research and development. By understanding the focal points of current vulnerabilities, we can better anticipate and mitigate future risks, paving the road for more robust and secure LLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_20529
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can LLMs be Fooled? Investigating Vulnerabilities in LLMs
Abdali, Sara
He, Jia
Barberan, CJ
Anarfi, Richard
Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has garnered significant popularity and wielded immense power across various domains within Natural Language Processing (NLP). While their capabilities are undeniably impressive, it is crucial to identify and scrutinize their vulnerabilities especially when those vulnerabilities can have costly consequences. One such LLM, trained to provide a concise summarization from medical documents could unequivocally leak personal patient data when prompted surreptitiously. This is just one of many unfortunate examples that have been unveiled and further research is necessary to comprehend the underlying reasons behind such vulnerabilities. In this study, we delve into multiple sections of vulnerabilities which are model-based, training-time, inference-time vulnerabilities, and discuss mitigation strategies including "Model Editing" which aims at modifying LLMs behavior, and "Chroma Teaming" which incorporates synergy of multiple teaming strategies to enhance LLMs' resilience. This paper will synthesize the findings from each vulnerability section and propose new directions of research and development. By understanding the focal points of current vulnerabilities, we can better anticipate and mitigate future risks, paving the road for more robust and secure LLMs.
title Can LLMs be Fooled? Investigating Vulnerabilities in LLMs
topic Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.20529